Archive | 2020/06/03

Raport o wirusie nienawiści

Raport o wirusie nienawiści

Stowarzyszenie „NIGDY WIĘCEJ”


Stowarzyszenie „NIGDY WIĘCEJ” opublikowało swój najnowszy raport pt. „Wirus nienawiści: Brunatna Księga czasu epidemii”. Dokumentuje on akty rasizmu, ksenofobii i dyskryminacji, do jakich doszło w kontekście koronawirusa w Polsce w ostatnich tygodniach i miesiącach.

Autorzy raportu zarejestrowali przypadki napaści na przedstawicieli mniejszości, bezpodstawnie obwinianych o roznoszenie wirusa, a także liczne przejawy mowy nienawiści i teorie spiskowe na temat epidemii szerzone przez skrajną prawicę.

Wśród zebranych na ponad 30 stronach opisów znalazły się m. in. następujące zdarzenia:

– 1 marca podczas mszy w kościele pw. św. Michała Archanioła we Wrocławiu ksiądz salezjanin Leonard Wilczyński stwierdził w kazaniu, że epidemia koronawirusa „to kara boska za życie w grzechu: za homoseksualizm”. Dodał, że Chińczycy „są brudni, jedzą nietoperze i martwe płody”.

– 25 marca w Sosnowcu trzech mężczyzn obrzuciło ksenofobicznymi wyzwiskami pochodzącą z Chin pracowniczkę naukową Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Poszkodowana relacjonowała: „Otoczyli mnie, tak bardzo się bałam, ciągle się trzęsę. Krzyczeli «wirus» i «China»”.

– 8 kwietnia w Szprotawie lokalne media poinformowały, że ochroniarz sklepu Biedronka nie wpuścił do sklepu Ukraińca z powodu jego pochodzenia. Jeden ze świadków tego zdarzenia relacjonował: „Gdy młody człowiek chciał wejść do sklepu, ochroniarz zapytał go, czy jest Polakiem, czy Ukraińcem. Gdy odparł, że Ukraińcem, usłyszał, że nie wejdzie do środka”. Jak się okazało, zachowanie pracownika wynikało z przeświadczenia, że osoby pochodzenia ukraińskiego są nosicielami koronawirusa.

– 8 kwietnia na falach warszawskiego Radia Wnet zaprezentowano teorię spiskową autorstwa brytyjskiego antysemity Davida Icke’a. Zdaniem Icke’a odpowiedzialna za pandemię koronawirusa jest globalna grupa określana jako „kult”, z którą związani są „szaleńcy z Doliny Krzemowej”, Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia, brytyjski następca tronu książę Karol i Bill Gates. Prowadzący audycję z powagą referował poglądy Icke’a, stwierdził też, że stanowią one „ciekawy głos w dyskusji”.

– 19 kwietnia (w rocznicę wybuchu powstania w getcie warszawskim) Kazimierz Płotkowski, były przewodniczący Regionu Śląskiego partii Polska Razem Zjednoczona Prawica, zamieścił na Twitterze komentarz: „Żydki na wszystkim umieją zrobić interes… może ten covid19 to nowy holoszwindel [określenie to stanowi nawiązanie do antysemickiego stereotypu dotyczącego rzekomego czerpania korzyści z Holokaustu – dop. red. Nigdy Więcej]”.

– W drugiej połowie kwietnia w Poznaniu „nieznani sprawcy” w środku nocy wybili kamieniami szyby w oknach mieszkania Filipińczyka, który od dziesięciu lat mieszka w Polsce. Reportaż na temat tego zdarzenia ukazał się 23 kwietnia w stacji TVN24. Kilka godzin po emisji materiału, znów w nocy, doszło do drugiego ataku na mieszkanie Filipińczyka. Ktoś ponownie obrzucił je kamieniami. Według poszkodowanego obie napaści były związane z epidemią koronawirusa i przejawami wrogości wobec osób pochodzących z Azji.

„Niektórzy Filipińczycy mają takie doświadczenie, że ludzie krzyczą za nimi na ulicy «Korona!». Jednemu z Filipińczyków splunięto w twarz i ktoś krzyknął za nim «Chińczyk!». Bardzo się boimy” – powiedział.

– 25 kwietnia poseł Konfederacji Grzegorz Braun w rozmowie z Tomaszem Sommerem (redaktorem naczelnym pisma „Najwyższy Czas”) na portalu YouTube snuł spiskowe teorie na temat koronawirusa, za dowód jego wcześniejszego przygotowywania uznając… filmy hollywoodzkie o katastrofach. Dalej Braun przemawiał: „Siła projektów kosmopolitycznych się urealnia. […] Amerykańska – użyjmy tego terminu fachowego, klasycznego – żydokomuna próbuje wykorzystać walkę z koronawirusem, aby się pozbyć Trumpa”.

– Grzegorz Braun (którego własna partia polityczna nosi nazwę… „Korona”) to działacz skrajnej prawicy, który szczególnie zaangażował się w głoszenie nienawistnych teorii spiskowych związanych z koronawirusem. 6 maja podczas debaty sejmowej poseł Braun groził śmiercią przez powieszenie ministrowi zdrowia Łukaszowi Szumowskiemu. 8 maja Braun oraz znany antysemita (skazany za publiczne spalenie kuły Żyda) Piotr Rybak brali aktywny udział w konfrontacji z policją podczas warszawskiego ulicznego protestu przeciwko restrykcjom sanitarnym.„Wirus nienawiści: Brunatna Księga czasu epidemii” (pełny tekst raportu w pliku PDF)

Według badań Zespołu Centrum Studiów nad Demokracją Uniwersytetu SWPS przeprowadzonych w kwietniu 2020 r. aż 45 procent Polaków wierzy w teorie spiskowe twierdzące, że „jakieś obce siły lub państwa celowo przyczyniają się do rozprzestrzeniania koronawirusa” (jedynie 42 procent uznaje jego pochodzenie naturalne zgodnie z wiedzą naukową).

Współautor raportu Stowarzyszenia „NIGDY WIĘCEJ”, prof. Collegium Civitas dr hab. Rafał Pankowski stwierdza:

„Globalna pandemia to także globalny kryzys społecznego zaufania i wartości, dezorientacja, niepokój. W przestrzeni tej niebezpiecznie rozwija się ksenofobia i teorie spiskowe. Po raz pierwszy w naszej historii mamy do czynienia z taką falą nienawiści wobec osób pochodzenia azjatyckiego, ale obecne są też stereotypy antysemickie, a także wrogość i pogarda wobec rozmaitych innych grup – na przykład Romów, Afrykanów, Ukraińców, Amerykanów, Rosjan, a także muzułmanów, uchodźców, osób LGBT czy ekologów, wegan i masonów”.

„Niestety, w promowanie teorii spiskowych na temat koronawirusa zaangażowane są także media, do których nierzadko jako eksperci zapraszani są ludzie o skrajnych poglądach. Takie osoby zdobywają też popularność w sieci, np. dzięki telewizji internetowej wRealu24, która szczególnie intensywnie rozpowszechnia treści antysemickie i ksenofobiczne. Wbrew zapowiedziom firmy, YouTube nadal toleruje takie treści na swojej platformie” – dodaje dr Anna Tatar, współautorka „Brunatnej Księgi”.

„Przykłady nienawiści idą niestety z góry. W czasach pandemii szczególny niepokój budzą teorie spiskowe wygłaszane przez osoby publiczne: celebrytów, artystów, polityków, dziennikarzy, duchownych” – mówi Jacek Dzięgielewski, współautor raportu Stowarzyszenia „NIGDY WIĘCEJ”.


Stowarzyszenie „NIGDY WIĘCEJ” jest założoną w 1996 roku niezależną, apolityczną organizacją ekspercką, która monitoruje zdarzenia na tle ksenofobicznym. Jest m.in. członkiem sieci International Network Against Cyber Hate (INACH). Wraz z partnerami z Estonii, Słowacji, Rumunii i Hiszpanii prowadzi badania mowy nienawiści w ramach projektu Opcode: Open Code for Hate-Free Communication.

„Wirus nienawiści: Brunatna Księga czasu epide


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Letters to the Editor June 3, 2020: George Floyd and Iyad al-Halak

Letters to the Editor June 3, 2020: George Floyd and Iyad al-Halak

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


Readers of The Jerusalem Post have their say.

Letters / (photo credit: PIXABAY)

Two recent incidents in the United States and Israel show disturbing similarities.

YIGAL HOROWITZ
Beersheba

It’s a steal?
Regarding “Mandatory social distancing: The greatest theft of all time” (June 2), I am greatly disturbed by your decision to give a platform to the three economics/ business professors who labeled social distancing a “theft.” Wasn’t their ad hominem attack on public health scientists (“supercilious and myopic infectious disease experts”) a clue that this was a non-science based, disinformation article from an extremist political viewpoint?
The price of coronavirus disinformation is high. To spread this politically motivated, non-scientific propaganda during a serious public health crisis is beyond the pale of fair comment and free speech; it is the height of irresponsibility.

BURTON FRANCIS
Jerusalem

It takes the combined wisdom of three senior professors to conclude that social distancing, which saved millions of lives during the current pandemic, is “the greatest theft of all time.” Their next study will probably show that since a person’s medical costs are disproportionately higher during the last year of his life, we must do something to prevent this theft of kupat holim funds.

For genuine theft, we should look at the working conditions of these professors, who receive a full salary for a maximum of eight hours of lecturing per week.

DR. SAMUEL DERSHOWITZ
Jerusalem

It is unfortunate that the three economists describe mandatory social distancing as “theft.” A thief steals for personal gain. This is not the case with the government’s policy concerning corona. It would have been sufficient to castigate the government as “negligent” or even “grossly negligent.” I do not believe there was criminal intent, as the word “theft” implies. I also feel that they are unnecessarily rude about infectious disease experts. One should also recognize that the government’s massive program has been effective in managing the epidemic from an epidemiological standpoint.

The government’s approach to the pandemic has been restricted to strategic planning, with a complete absence of tactical planning. Effective tactical planning might have permitted phased closures and avoided a universal shutdown. Tactical planning depends on information – and I believe that information is contained in the records of general practitioners (family physicians), every one of whom has the information on her/his desktop. However, to use this information one needs continuous monitoring. This is possible and can be done automatically while at the same time preserving our patients’ privacy.

Bearing in mind that large sums are spent on relatively uncommon causes of illness, it would be worthwhile to find the money to develop an ongoing program to anticipate and contain future major public health problems.

DR. ALBERT JACOB
Beersheba

Clear as mud
I agree with much of the opinion expressed in “For annexation to work, it needs clarity and preparedness” (May 31), but I am a bit confused about its characterization of Samaria Council chairman Yossi Dagan and of Mahmoud Abbas’s Palestinian Authority.

Dagan is portrayed as a person adamantly opposed to any attempt to solve the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Yet, three weeks ago, he hosted a group of Muslims at a combined Iftar/Lag BaOmer dinner. The guests included Israeli Arabs and Palestinians who said they welcomed the plan for extending Israeli sovereignty to parts of Area C and also looked forward to reaping the economic benefits proposed by the Trump peace plan.

Conversely, the article’s writer feels that the Palestinian Authority has shown itself to be against violence. Yet another article in the same issue details the pay-for-slay program and the PA’s encouragement of seeking “martyrdom” by murdering Jews.

Preparation for applying Israeli civilian governance to parts of Area C requires clarification of who is seeking peace and who is not. It would also help to inform those who advise against Israel’s taking “unilateral” action that the PA leaders’ automatic rejection of any and all movements toward peace is a prime example of “unilateralism.”

TOBY F. BLOCK
Atlanta, GA

Is the “two-state solution” really a solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

In the last Palestinian elections held 14 years ago, Hamas won 74 of the 132 seats available. By a clear majority, the Palestinian people rejected Fatah in favor of Hamas. Today the West is largely in agreement that Hamas is a terrorist organization, and both Israel and the US refuse to deal directly with Hamas.

If a Palestinian state is declared, there will need to be elections. The reason that no Palestinian elections have been held for 14 years is clear: Hamas will win and take over the state. So the “two-state solution” that the West is promoting will lead to a state controlled by an organization that the West considers a terrorist organization and will not talk to. What could be more absurd? Is this really a solution? Strike One.

Any agreement that the Palestinian state will be demilitarized is laughable. Not only will the Palestinians arm themselves, they will also enter into agreements with other countries. Iran will jump at the opportunity. Israel will have Iranian troops looking directly at Ben-Gurion Airport and stationed outside Jerusalem. Is this really a solution? Strike two.
There are approximately two million Palestinian “refugees” and descendants living in Syria, Lebanon and Jordan. Once a Palestinian state is declared, it seems likely that they will be ordered to go to it. Unemployment will skyrocket and chaos will result. Imagine the consequences of a million unemployed people marching to the Israeli security fence on the West Bank and demanding a “right of return.” Strike three – you’re out.

Only when countries genuinely abandon their intention to destroy their neighbors is peace possible. The Palestinians need to end their maximalist demands and abandon their so-called “inalienable right of return.” They have to abandon terrorism. Without this, the “two-state solution” is really an oxymoron.

When Abbas holds up four maps indicating smaller and smaller areas for a Palestinian state, he is showing the world the legacy of Palestinian rejection of all past “two-state” solutions. The consequences of another rejection are clear. The Palestinian State in the next map will be even smaller. It’s time for the Palestinians to face reality and abandon the failed policies of the past. Until then, the West to stop supporting an unworkable “two-state solution.”

NEVILLE BERMAN
Ra’anana

Under the heading “Annexation vexation” (June 1), five letters support annexing parts of Judea and Samaria. While the letters make some good points, it is important to consider the potential negative effects of such an annexation.

These include making a resolution of the Israeli/Palestinian conflict even harder, if not impossible; ending the long-running successful cooperation between PA security forces and the IDF to curtail Hamas and other terrorist groups; making terrorism and another Intifada more likely; weakening relations between Israel and many other nations, including the European Union, which has threatened a very negative reaction to annexation; undermining current peace agreements with Jordan and Egypt; lessening support for Israel among American Jews; and widening divisions between Israel and US Democratic politicians.

There is widespread opposition to annexation, including from Commanders for Israel’s Security’ (CIS), which includes “the overwhelming majority of retired IDF generals and their Mossad, Shin Bet (Security Agency) and police equivalents;” most American Jews; almost all US Democratic politicians, including Joe Biden; and a strong majority of world leaders.
This is an especially bad time for annexation, as it is urgent that nations work together to combat the coronavirus pandemic and the potential climate catastrophe that climate experts are increasingly warning about.
Annexation is a terrible option for Israel.

RICHARD H. SCHWARTZ, PH.D.
Professor Emeritus, College of Staten Island

Regarding “Imam jailed for smuggling charity funds to Hamas” (June 1), the imam received a one-year jail sentence for smuggling $3,000 to the Hamas terrorists who control Gaza.

I’m not questioning the justice of the punishment, since assisting the enemy is a severe crime that must be punished. I just figure that if the punishment for smuggling $3,000 of charity funds is one year in jail, the sentence for those facilitating the transfer of $480 million of Qatar charity funds to Gaza would be 160,000 years.
Not to worry – I’m sure whoever was responsible for the transfer of the funds will have one third of his sentence commuted for good behavior!

SAMMY HIRSCHMAN
Karnei Shomron

Masked intentions
Regarding “PM: Lockdown will return if coronavirus guidelines ignored” (May 31), it was disheartening to read about the spike in coronavirus cases and especially closing down a school.

The Health Ministry is concerned about “disregard for the rules” (wear a mask, good hygiene, and maintain two meters apart, yet in supermarkets and stores, many people wear masks as chin straps and some cashiers don’t have masks at all. Many students and teachers aren’t wearing masks.
If the Health Ministry is serious about enforcing the rules, I suggest that they make the storeowners responsible for ensuring that their staff and customers wear masks covering both their mouth and nose. Anyone violating the rules should be required to leave the store. Health inspectors should visit the stores. If they notice people not wearing their masks properly, they should photograph them and then issue a citation to the store. A first citation is a warning. A second citation will require the store to close for 10 days, with a notice posted on the entry door to inform the public that “This store did not comply with the coronavirus rules.”

After the first store in the neighborhood is shut down for 10 days, the other storeowners will insist that their staff and customers comply. This policy will also impress upon the public the seriousness of the situation.
With no enforcement and such complacency, it’s no surprise that so many tested positive. The public needs to realize the pandemic isn’t over!

BARBARA FEINBERG
Jerusalem

Missionary TV position
I was taken aback by Ellen W. Horowitz’s article, “How did missionary TV come to Israel,” (May 31), just by the sheer lack of trust it affords Israeli people to make their own choices and come to their own conclusions.
There is little room in this article for Jews who may think differently, choose to adopt an alternative viewpoint or not fall in lock step with what is deemed to be the only way Jews can and should think. Quotes which prove my point: “this new-old challenge to our faith,” “we Jews march to a different drummer and have different values,” “Jewish people living here are certainly entitled to ensure religious continuity,” “this is an ‘every Jew’ moment,” and finally, “spiritual distancing from our very zealous Christian friends is in order at this time.”

As an independent Jewish Israeli thinker, I’d like to believe that I have the ability to discern a threat to my existence and the existence of my people and my country. I’d also like to think that I have the right and privilege to turn on a TV channel or, likewise, turn it off. I do not relinquish my right to view content of any kind, allowing someone else to make the determination for me of what is dangerous or immoral. So my message to Horowitz is – thanks, but no thanks. I am old enough, smart enough and aware of Jewish history enough to know how to make my own decisions and not feel intimidated by evangelicals who may have a different viewpoint.

I highly suggest that you respect the Israeli people enough to let them make their own choices and not need you as a filter of what is sanctioned worthy for Jews.

CHAVA STEIN
Jerusalem

Regarding “God TV says threat of closure of Shelanu ‘religious discrimination” (June 2), the history of modern Christian missionary activities in Israel goes back to the early 19th century, when under the aegis of the British consulate in then-Ottoman-governed Jerusalem, numerous missionary activities directed at the Jews were incorporated into educational and charitable institutions. Their success in converting Jews is attested to by the records of parents and rabbis in trying to extricate their children from conversion.

Missionary activities became so rampant that they were repudiated by no less a personage than Queen Victoria herself, who rebuked those seeking to bring Christianity on the inhabitants of the land.
It is therefore appropriate to examine the motives and methodology of this new TV channel.

MARION REISS
Beit Shemesh

Here comes the bribe
I read with interest the letters under the subheading “Innocent until proven guilty?” (June 1). I agree with that sentiment.
However, I was perplexed by the assumption that “media bribery” could not possibly be a crime.

If it is shown that Bezeq, in particular its owner, monetarily benefited by a change in regulations in exchange for and control over news coverage, is this not bribery?

BARRY LYNN
Efrat


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Outrage over the murder of George Floyd doesn’t justify intersectional myths

Outrage over the murder of George Floyd doesn’t justify intersectional myths

By JONATHAN S. TOBIN


A mural of George Floyd, 46, who died as a result of police brutality in Minneapolis on May 25, 2020, by Eme Street Art in Mauerpark in Berlin, Germany. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

 The outrageous murder in Minneapolis of George Floyd, a 46-year-old African-American man, by local police is a crime that cannot be tolerated or excused. Efforts by extremist agitators to hijack peaceful demonstrations and turn them into violent riots should also be condemned and not falsely rationalized as a form of legitimate protest or part of a necessary path to progress.

Sensible people know both those things can be equally true, and that concerns about the anarchy in the streets of major cities shouldn’t diminish our anger about Floyd’s death or any other crime that appears rooted in racism.

This perilous moment in American history should have created a consensus about the need to address both injustice and nihilist violence that ought to transcend partisanship. That is why Jewish organizations and religious groups have joined with people of faith throughout the denominational spectrum to express their dismay about what happened to Floyd, as well as their desire to combat prejudice.

Attacks On Jews

But not everyone is prepared to observe the political ceasefire most Americans would prefer to observe in the wake of these traumas. As always, some of those looking to exploit tragedy are attacking Jews.

That was made clear when a synagogue and Jewish-owned businesses were vandalized in Los Angeles with pro-Palestinian propaganda. In and of itself, that would be terrible, but those buildings were just a few out of the innumerable places around the country that suffered the same indignity or worse.

The context for that incident—and the spate of anti-Jewish and anti-Israel hate that has flourished in recent days on the Internet—is not random anger that could have been directed at any target, no matter how removed it might be from the incident that set off this crisis. Such incitement is the direct product of an intersectional movement that has continued to attempt to link crimes committed on American streets against African-Americans with the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Just like other forms of prejudice for which there should be no tolerance, the effort to blame Israel or Jews for what rogue American cops might do needs to be clearly labeled as a form of hate speech.

Manufactured Connections

The effort to manufacture a connection between slayings of African-Americans with Israel isn’t new. The notion that the struggle for civil rights in the United States is connected to the Palestinian war on Israel has become a staple of the BDS movement. It is rooted in intersectionality, an idea that has gained popularity in certain sectors of academia. It asserts an affinity between the struggles of people of color or indigenous populations against imperialist and racist hierarchies. So if you think all Jews in Israel are the moral equivalent of white European settlers in Africa, the notion that blacks who oppose systemic racism in America are fighting the same good fight as Palestinians resisting Zionism makes sense.

That is what is behind the cartoon that has circulated on social media showing an Israeli soldier sitting on the neck of an oppressed Arab next to the image of rogue Minneapolis cop Derek Chauvin suffocating a dying George Floyd under the caption “black lives matter.” The same disingenuous analogy was behind the tweet by a group calling itself the U.S. Campaign for Palestinian Rights, which attempted to claim that U.S. police departments are sending personnel to Israel to be trained to attack unarmed blacks.

This false meme further argued that Israel is helping to “militarize” American law enforcement.

Blood Libel!

The Black Lives Matter movement has made these arguments before, but the anti-Zionist Jewish Voice for Peace group has particularly embraced this canard. JVP’s “Deadly Exchange” program fits into its efforts to promote boycotts of Israel. Asserting that Jewish groups that have facilitated trips to Israel by American first responders and police are somehow responsible for killings of unarmed blacks by U.S. cops is not only untrue, it’s a classic example of an anti-Semitic blood libel since it seeks to blame Jews for gruesome crimes for which they bear no responsibility.

Big Lies

The training Americans get in Israel has little to do with the attacks that JVP and other BDS groups claim to oppose. It actually focuses on the antithesis of stereotypical police brutality by seeking to promote community engagement and nonviolent policing that would make confrontations less likely.

The willingness to buy into the big lie about Israelis teaching Americans to kill minorities is based in ignorance of the true nature of the conflict between Israel and Palestinian terror groups. Contrary to the intersectional myth, Jews are not colonial oppressors in Israel. Jews are not only indigenous to the country that is their ancient homeland. A majority of Israelis also fall into the category that left-wing ideologues would term “people of color” since their families came to the country from homes in Arab and Muslim lands from which they fled or were expelled after 1948.

The mission of the Israel Defense Forces is not racial oppression. It’s to defend the people of Israel against foes, which have not given them a day of peace in the 72-year history of the country. Its record in protecting civilian lives, including Palestinians who are used as human shields by terrorists, is unmatched.

Fueling Hate

Stripped of its mendacious rhetoric, intersectionalism is a thinly disguised form of anti-Semitism. So it comes as little surprise that anti-Israel groups are breathing new life into these falsehoods whose purpose is fueling hate against Jews, rather than seeking justice for George Floyd and African-Americans.

We can embrace a crusade against racism and police misconduct without endorsing the notion that all police are equally guilty of such crimes, or that the American nation is irredeemably guilty of intolerance. Similarly, it is vital that all decent people should reject the attempts to smear Israel and its American friends by associating them with incidents like the Floyd murder. Though some wrongly associate it with anti-fascism, intersectionality is hate masquerading as advocacy for the oppressed.


Jonathan S. Tobin is editor in chief of JNS—Jewish News Syndicate.  He may be followed on Twitter at: @jonathans_tobin.


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