{"id":107677,"date":"2023-10-09T17:00:22","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T15:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=107677"},"modified":"2023-10-09T10:43:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T08:43:58","slug":"18-00-83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=107677","title":{"rendered":"World\u2019s Oldest Near-Complete Hebrew Bible Returns to Israel to Be on Permanent Display"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>World\u2019s Oldest Near-Complete Hebrew Bible Returns to Israel to Be on Permanent Display<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

Shiryn Ghermezian<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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The Codex Sassoon. Photo: Sotheby\u2019s<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

The Codex Sassoon, the world\u2019s oldest and most complete Hebrew Bible, arrived in Israel on Thursday, after being\u00a0sold at auction<\/a>\u00a0for $38.1 million in May, and will become part of a permanent collection at the ANU Museum of the Jewish People in Tel Aviv.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe codex, which originated in this area over a thousand years ago, is finally coming home,\u201d Irina Nevzlin, chair of ANU\u2019s board of directors, told\u00a0The Algemeiner<\/em>. \u201cGiving a permanent home to the earliest, most complete Hebrew Bible and making it available to millions of people meshes perfectly with our mission to offer visitors a fundamental connection to their roots \u2014 something that makes everyone stronger and more resilient.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The Codex Sassoon, which is over 1,100 years old and dates back to circa 900 CE,\u00a0<\/span>consists of all 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, handwritten on 792 pages that are made from sheepskins weighing about 26 pounds. It is only missing roughly eight pages.\u00a0<\/span>The 24 books are divided into three sections:\u00a0<\/span>Torah<\/em>\u00a0(Pentateuch),\u00a0Nevi\u2019im<\/em>\u00a0(Prophets), and\u00a0Ketuvim<\/em>\u00a0(Writings).
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Unlike traditional Torah scrolls, the Codex Sassoon includes vocalization, punctuation, and cantillation marks. In the margins and between the columns are also notes about how the text should be written and pronounced. Based on examination, it was produced in the region of Israel and Syria, according to the ANU Museum of the Jewish People.<\/span><\/p>\n

The bible is named after its previous owner, the late Judaica collector David Solomon Sassoon, who died in 1942.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sassoon\u2019s descendants sold items from his Judaica collection during the 1970s, and the British Rail Pension Fund bought the Codex Sassoon in 1978. The bible was then deposited with the British Library in London in late 1982 to be included in an exhibition of Hebrew manuscripts from the Sassoon Collection, but it was displayed publicly only once. In 1989, the codex was once again sold and purchased by Syrian businessman and investor Jacob (Jacqui) Safra of Geneva.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is \u201cthe earliest surviving example of a single codex containing all the books of the Hebrew Bible with their punctuation, vowels, and accents,\u201d according to Sotheby\u2019s, which auctioned the prized item earlier this year in New York. The Codex Sassoon was purchased for $38.1 million by former US Ambassador to Romania Alfred H. Moses, who is also chairman of the ANU Museum of the Jewish People\u2019s International Board of Honor. He donated it to the museum and the sale broke the record as the most expensive ancient book ever sold at an auction. The Codex Sasson was on display in New York for a\u00a0short-term exhibit<\/a>\u00a0before the auction.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIt was my mission, realizing the historic significance of Codex Sassoon, to see that it resides in a place with global access to all people. In my heart and mind that place was the land of Israel, the cradle of Judaism, where the Hebrew Bible was originated,\u201d Moses said at the time. \u201cIn Israel at ANU, it will be preserved for generations to come as the centerpiece and gem of the entire and extensive display and presence of the Jewish story.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The Codex Sassoon will go on display at the ANU Museum of the Jewish People starting on Oct. 11.<\/span><\/p>\n

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World\u2019s Oldest Near-Complete Hebrew Bible Returns to Israel to Be on Permanent Display Shiryn Ghermezian The Codex Sassoon. Photo: Sotheby\u2019s The Codex Sassoon, the world\u2019s oldest and most complete Hebrew Bible, arrived in Israel on Thursday, after being\u00a0sold at auction\u00a0for $38.1 million in May, and will become part of a permanent collection at the ANU […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107677"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107708,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107677\/revisions\/107708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}