{"id":119711,"date":"2025-03-09T17:05:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T15:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=119711"},"modified":"2025-03-09T15:53:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T13:53:09","slug":"09-05-114","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=119711","title":{"rendered":"Time running out: What we know about how Israel could strike Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"center alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/jns-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"35%\" \/><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><span><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/time-running-out-what-we-know-about-how-israel-could-strike-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Time running out: What we know about how Israel could strike Iran<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><br \/>\nAriel Kahana<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\" \/>\n<div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A &#8220;hit and run&#8221; scenario involving a small number of aircraft, like those executed by the Israeli Air Force in Iraq in 1981 or Syria in 2007, is irrelevant.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-jns.org\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Fighter-jets-1320x880.jpeg\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>The Israeli Air Force practicing aerial refueling of fighter jets in Israeli airspace. The exercise simulated long-range flight deep behind enemy lines, Aug. 18, 2024. Credit: IDF.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cHistory won\u2019t end after a strike on Iran,\u201d says a foreign diplomat. His brief statement effectively summarizes numerous discussions and complex dilemmas faced by many people in multiple countries right now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">On one hand, action against Iran isn\u2019t a question of if, simply because no other option remains. On the other hand, we\u2019re not talking about one bombing run and we\u2019re done, as the military challenge is substantial with implications and effects far beyond a localized confrontation between Israel and Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Let\u2019s start with the conclusion: Very little time remains to address Iran\u2019s nuclear program. The\u00a0Islamic Republic is placing its underground nuclear infrastructure so deep\u00a0that even the American bunker-busting bomb will eventually be unable to penetrate it. \u201cIt will be so deep that conventional weapons won\u2019t be able to do the job,\u201d in the diplomat\u2019s words.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Meanwhile, the latest report from the International Atomic Energy Agency determined that, \u201cif Iran decides to produce weapons-grade uranium [90% enrichment] instead of [the current] 60%, it could do so quickly \u2026 [and create] enough stockpile to produce four to five nuclear weapons within about one month,\u201d as summarized by the Institute for Science and International Security based on the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/iranian-nuclear-progress-goes-much-further-than-uranium\/\">IAEA<\/a>\u00a0findings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">As is widely known, Iran\u2019s nuclear infrastructure is scattered throughout the vast country. This means \u201chit and run\u201d scenarios involving a small number of aircraft, like those executed by the Israeli Air Force in\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/40-years-after-osirak-raid-israel-reveals-ilan-ramon-interview-rare-intelligence-sketches\/\">Iraq<\/a>\u00a0in 1981 or\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/israel-officially-confirms-2007-strike-destroying-syrian-nuclear-reactor\/\">Syria<\/a>\u00a0in 2007, are irrelevant. Against multiple sites, some of which are underground, many more aircraft would be needed, possibly in multiple waves of attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">How many? Zohar Palti, who has filled numerous key security positions, claimed in Nadav Perry\u2019s podcast that the United States is capable of neutralizing Iran\u2019s nuclear program in eight hours, but an American source I spoke with believes this estimate is too optimistic. According to the source, the question is how much damage one wants to inflict on the Iranian project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Second, there are likely softening and preparation operations needed before the eight hours of striking the system itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Therefore, according to this source, the Americans would need two days to eliminate Iran\u2019s nuclear program. Either way, even if eight hours is sufficient for the Americans, the Israeli Air Force, lacking the bombs they possess, would need much more time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Furthermore, a strike on Iran wouldn\u2019t begin and end with Israeli Air Force sorties, but would require such extensive regional preparations that they couldn\u2019t be concealed. This means Israel could send and return aircraft alone and by surprise, but both Israeli and American officials doubt the feasibility of such an attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">First, because if Israel wanted to achieve surprise, the American detection and warning system would quickly discover Israeli activity. Indeed, if we don\u2019t update CENTCOM in advance, there could even be friction between our aircraft and their American counterparts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Second, even if the Americans don\u2019t participate in the actual strike, it would be very advantageous for Israel to receive real-time defensive assistance from President Donald Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Reports in American media claimed that during Israel\u2019s operation in\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/israel-strikes-inside-iran\/\">Iran<\/a>\u00a0last fall, American forces stood ready to rescue our pilots if, God forbid, any were shot down over Iranian skies. Additionally, Iran could respond in real time by firing missiles at Israel, at American bases in the region, or at U.S. allies. And of course, Iran might respond later, and indeed has threatened to do so if the worst happens from its perspective\u2014the destruction of its nuclear project.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Chinese ship<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Although Israel significantly damaged Iran\u2019s missile array, the ayatollahs still have quite a few left. They aren\u2019t resting on their laurels either, and according to international media reports, a Chinese ship carrying fuel used for cruise missiles recently docked in Iran. Additionally, the Houthis in Yemen are fully engaged, as are militias in Iraq and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Yes, the organization has suffered a severe blow, but it still retains numerous capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Or take Azerbaijan, an Israeli ally and bitter enemy of the ayatollahs. Baku, which has already suffered terrorist attacks from Iran, is in its crosshairs if Israel acts. It\u2019s worth remembering that even between Iran and Pakistan, rounds of exchanges of fire and bombings occurred, indirectly related to the rivalry with Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In other words, action in Iran could ignite areas much more extensive than a missile war between Jerusalem and Tehran. To minimize the damage from such a development, a regional defensive deployment is needed, more extensive than the one in which the international coalition prepared to thwart previous Iranian attacks on Israel. On those two occasions, only Israel was bombed. The coalition\u2019s defense greatly minimized Iran\u2019s effectiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">This time, even if Israel strikes alone, Iran promises to retaliate throughout the region. Therefore, a regional defensive setup is required, led by the U.S. of course. Its preparation takes weeks, and that can\u2019t be hidden either. So in any case and scenario, advance coordination with the Americans seems necessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Israel would like to see American partnership in the attack, not just in defense. But the question is how interested is President Trump. Due to fears of a regional war, former presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden didn\u2019t want Israel to bomb Iran. Trump is less risk-averse than those two, but he\u2019s also not eager for battle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">At the opening of his meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House a month ago, I asked the president, \u201cNow that Iran is at its weakest, isn\u2019t it time to take military action against its nuclear program?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Trump disputed the premise of the question. \u201cYou say Iran is weak, but it\u2019s very strong. Biden strengthened it by transferring billions to them. We\u2019ll impose sanctions on it,\u201d the president replied.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Indeed, at this stage, Trump is again trying \u201cmaximum pressure\u201d through economic sanctions on Iran and its officials. Military action isn\u2019t in his cards right now, apparently. At the same time, he\u2019s asking Russia to mediate between him and Iran to reach a new nuclear deal. So currently, his focus is diplomatic, not military.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The issue is that there\u2019s no chance sanctions or a renewed agreement will cause the ayatollahs to stop their nuclear program. If they rejected Biden\u2019s concessions, they certainly won\u2019t bridge the gap with Trump\u2019s tougher demands. As for sanctions, history teaches that only rarely have they caused countries to retreat from what they saw as serving their national security. Iran has been under economic and other sanctions for 40 years. This hasn\u2019t really affected it. There\u2019s no reason to think that now, when its on the threshold of a bomb, something will change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It\u2019s possible that before turning to the military option\u2014or authorizing Israel to do so\u2014Trump wants to exhaust diplomatic tools. Stopping wars around the world was one of his campaign promises. In other words, he\u2019ll give sanctions and negotiations a few months. When these fail, he\u2019ll make decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The moment of truth this fall<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">This is the assessment of Dan Shapiro, who held a senior position in the Pentagon during the Biden administration and was previously U.S. ambassador to Israel. According to Shapiro, the preparations themselves (for military action) will signal to Iran that we\u2019re serious. There must be a credible military threat on the table. The moment of truth (whether to act or not) will come this fall. Shapiro made those comments at an Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) conference in Tel Aviv.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">He added that Iran is in its weakest position as a result of the severe damage to its air defense system last fall by Israel. In his assessment, the U.S. has significantly better capabilities than Israel, but Israel can cause significant damage to Iran\u2019s nuclear infrastructure. In any case, it will need U.S. assistance, as happened in Israel\u2019s attack on\u00a0Iran in October.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Among professionals, opinions are divided on whether Iranian skies are completely exposed, or the Islamic Republic retains significant defensive capabilities. Here, too, we must assume Iran isn\u2019t wasting time and is using every day to install new radars and anti-aircraft missile batteries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">What, then, will be the practical outcome of all these discussions? Very senior officials in Israel repeatedly say at every opportunity that they \u201caren\u2019t taking their eyes off the ball,\u201d meaning they\u2019re aware of the opportunities, risks and urgency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Sen.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/graham-zero-chance-deal-will-lead-nazi-khamenei-to-abandon-nukes\/\">Lindsey Graham<\/a>\u00a0(R-S.C.) said Tuesday, in response to reports that Russia would mediate a nuclear deal between Iran and the U.S., that \u201cthere is zero chance there will be a nuclear agreement. The Nazi ayatollahs want to destroy Israel. President Trump needs to give Israel the tools to destroy Iran\u2019s nuclear program.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The previous day, Netanyahu declared in the Knesset that \u201cthere are things better left unspoken, better done quietly.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">He is, of course, right, provided that this time they finally get done.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Originally published by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.israelhayom.com\/2025\/03\/06\/attacking-iran-this-is-how-its-going-to-unfold\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Israel Hayom<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-jns.org\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Kahana-480x480.jpg\" width=\"20%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>Ariel Kahana<\/strong> is a seasoned Israeli journalist and diplomatic correspondent, frequently sought after as a TV commentator and speaker. He began his media career as an editor and presenter for Arutz 7 radio and has since held key roles across print, broadcast, and digital platforms. Over the years, his work has provided him with a front-row seat to many of Israel&#8217;s most pivotal events.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\" \/>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"content-alignment\">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width: 100%;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Time running out: What we know about how Israel could strike Iran Ariel Kahana A &#8220;hit and run&#8221; scenario involving a small number of aircraft, like those executed by the Israeli Air Force in Iraq in 1981 or Syria in 2007, is irrelevant. The Israeli Air Force practicing aerial refueling of fighter jets in Israeli [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=119711"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119725,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119711\/revisions\/119725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=119711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=119711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=119711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}