{"id":38619,"date":"2016-04-04T17:00:11","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=38619"},"modified":"2016-04-03T07:01:40","modified_gmt":"2016-04-03T05:01:40","slug":"01-05-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=38619","title":{"rendered":"Associated Press willingly cooperated with the Nazis, new report shows"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"center alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/times.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"40%\" \/><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/associated-press-willingly-cooperated-with-the-nazis-new-report-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\">Associated Press willingly cooperated with the Nazis, new report shows<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Raphael Ahren<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px;\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cooperation with prestigious US news agency allowed Hitler to portray his &#8216;war of extermination as a conventional war&#8217;<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>News agency and Third Reich said to have made mutually beneficial deal, with AP providing countless photos for Nazi propaganda; AP denies collaboration<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.timesofisrael.com\/uploads\/2016\/03\/AP_380528134-635x357.jpg\" alt=\"An Associated Press photograph shows what it calls men 'making up this human map of greater Germany. They are members of Labor Service Corps at the International Handicraft Congress in Berlin, May 28, 1938. Those in white shirts represent the boundaries; those inside, in brown shirts, with spades, are intended to represent Germany's network of auto roads. Note that the absorption of Austria is recognized. Note also the little island at the upper right representing East Prussia, and the deep dent at the right center where Czechoslovakia sticks its long neck into Germany.' (AP Photo)\" width=\"80%\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>An Associated Press photograph shows what it calls men &#8216;making up this human map of greater Germany. They are members of Labor Service Corps at the International Handicraft Congress in Berlin, May 28, 1938. Those in white shirts represent the boundaries; those inside, in brown shirts, with spades, are intended to represent Germany&#8217;s network of auto roads. Note that the absorption of Austria is recognized. Note also the little island at the upper right representing East Prussia, and the deep dent at the right center where Czechoslovakia sticks its long neck into Germany.&#8217; (AP Photo)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The Associated Press news agency willingly cooperated with Nazi Germany, submitting to the regime\u2019s restrictive rulings on the freedom of the press and providing it with images from its photo archives to be used in its anti-Semitic and anti-Western propaganda machine, a new report reveals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">When Adolf Hitler\u2019s National Socialists rose to power in 1933, all international news agencies but the US-based AP were forced to leave Germany. The AP continued to operate in the Third Reich until 1941, when the United States joined World War II.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">According to German historian Harriet Scharnberg, the world\u2019s biggest news agency was only allowed to remain in Germany because it signed a deal with the regime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The news agency lost control over its copy by submitting itself to the Schriftleitergesetz (editor\u2019s law), agreeing not to print any material \u201ccalculated to weaken the strength of the Reich abroad or at home,\u201d she wrote in an article published in the academic journal Studies in Contemporary History.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Scharnberg\u2019s research was first reported by the UK-based Guardian newspaper.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">According to the paper, the Nazis\u2019 so-called editor\u2019s law forced AP employees to contribute material for the Nazi party\u2019s propaganda division. One of the four photographers working for the company in the 1930s was Franz Roth, a member of the SS paramilitary unit\u2019s propaganda division. His pictures were handpicked by Hitler, the Guardian writes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Photocollage cover of Der Untermensch (The Subhuman),<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em> a 52-page SS pamphlet that used images taken by the Associated Press <\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>(Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Photocollage cover of Der Untermensch (The Subhuman), a 52-page SS pamphlet that used images taken by the Associated Press (Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin)\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.timesofisrael.com\/uploads\/2016\/03\/unter.jpg\" alt=\"Photocollage cover of Der Untermensch (The Subhuman), a 52-page SS pamphlet that used images taken by the Associated Press (Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin)\" width=\"50%\" \/><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Photocollage cover of Der Untermensch (The Subhuman), a 52-page SS pamphlet that used images taken by the Associated Press (Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The AP\u2019s images appeared in many of the regime\u2019s propaganda publications. Most of the images in a pamphlet called \u201cJews in the US\u201d were provided by the AP. In a different publication entitled \u201cThe Subhuman,\u201d the AP provided the second-largest number of photographs, according to Scharnberg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It is possible to argue that the AP\u2019s agreement with the Nazis allowed the West a \u201cpeek into a repressive society that may otherwise have been entirely hidden from view,\u201d the Guardian writes. On the other hand, the deal allowed to Nazis to cover up their war crimes. The cooperation with the prestigious American news agency allowed Hitler to portray his \u201cwar of extermination as a conventional war,\u201d Scharnberg told the Guardian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Harriet Scharnberg (Courtesy)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Harriet Scharnberg (Courtesy)\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.timesofisrael.com\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Scharnberg.jpg\" alt=\"Harriet Scharnberg (Courtesy)\" width=\"20%\" \/><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cInstead of printing pictures of the days-long Lviv pogroms with its thousands of Jewish victims, the American press was only supplied with photographs showing the victims of the Soviet police and \u2018brute\u2019 Red Army war criminals,\u201d Scharnberg, a historian at Halle\u2019s Martin Luther University, told the paper, citing one example of the agency\u2019s work helping the Nazis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cTo that extent it is fair to say that these pictures played their part in disguising the true character of the war led by the Germans,\u201d she added. \u201cWhich events were made visible and which remained invisible in AP\u2019s supply of pictures followed German interests and the German narrative of the war.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Responding to the Guardian\u2019s report, the AP said it would research the matter but rejected the notion that it deliberately collaborated with the Nazis.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\"> \u201cAn accurate characterization is that the AP and other foreign news organizations were subjected to intense pressure from the Nazi regime from the year of Hitler\u2019s coming to power in 1932 until the AP\u2019s expulsion from Germany in 1941. AP management resisted the pressure while working to gather accurate, vital and objective news in a dark and dangerous time,\u201d the agency stated.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-medium writers-thumbnail alignleft\" title=\"Raphael Ahren\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.timesofisrael.com\/uploads\/terms-images\/writers\/rsz_ahrenraphael-7226-medium.jpg\" alt=\"Raphael Ahren\" width=\"15%\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>Raphael Ahren<\/strong> is the diplomatic correspondent at The Times of Israel.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px;\" \/>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" content-alignment&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt; \">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"> twoje uwagi, linki, wlasne artykuly, lub wiadomosci przeslij do: <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 710px;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Associated Press willingly cooperated with the Nazis, new report shows Raphael Ahren Cooperation with prestigious US news agency allowed Hitler to portray his &#8216;war of extermination as a conventional war&#8217; News agency and Third Reich said to have made mutually beneficial deal, with AP providing countless photos for Nazi propaganda; AP denies collaboration An Associated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38619"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38643,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38619\/revisions\/38643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}