{"id":50122,"date":"2017-02-08T17:05:54","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T15:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=50122"},"modified":"2017-02-05T14:08:48","modified_gmt":"2017-02-05T12:08:48","slug":"08-05-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=50122","title":{"rendered":"Dutch Jewish wedding film from 1939 shines light on doomed community"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"center alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/jta-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"30%\" \/><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/2017\/01\/31\/arts-entertainment\/dutch-jewish-wedding-film-from-1939-shines-light-on-doomed-community\" target=\"_blank\">Dutch Jewish wedding film from 1939 shines light on doomed community<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cnaan Liphshiz<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px; height: 15px;\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Boas-Pais.jpeg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Boas-Pais.jpeg 880w, http:\/\/www.jta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Boas-Pais-156x103.jpeg 156w, http:\/\/www.jta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Boas-Pais-350x231.jpeg 350w, http:\/\/www.jta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Boas-Pais-768x506.jpeg 768w\" alt=\"The Boas-Pais family, who perished in the Holocaust, in front of their home in the Frisian city of Harlingen, the Netherlands, before World War II. (Courtesy of the Annehuis ter Harlingen)\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>The Boas-Pais family, who perished in the Holocaust, in front of their home in the Frisian city of Harlingen, the Netherlands, before World War II. (Courtesy of the Annehuis ter Harlingen)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>AMSTERDAM (JTA) \u2014 The Jews of Friesland, a region in the northern Netherlands, are not known for stories with happy endings.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">During the Holocaust, Friesland\u2019s vibrant Jewish community was forever obliterated, including its endemic customs and distinct Yiddish dialect. It is one of the starkest examples of how the Holocaust decimated and irreparably changed Dutch Jewry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">That\u2019s why the recent surfacing of a unique film from 1939 showing the wedding of a Frisian Jewish couple who escaped the genocide is generating remarkable reactions from local media and Dutch state historians here over the past week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The film is the only known footage of Frisian Jewish life from before the Holocaust. Its discovery comes amid a wave of popular interest in the Holocaust in the Netherlands, including in films and series with record ratings and in the construction of monuments \u2013 most recently with the opening last year of the National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The silent, black-and-white film was the subject of a special aired last week in prime time by the region\u2019s public broadcaster, Omrop Frysl\u00e2n. All the region\u2019s main dailies reported on it, as did some national publications \u2014 including the Netherlands\u2019 main television guide. Placed on YouTube by the Frisian Film Archive on Jan. 25, it received thousands of hits, becoming the archive\u2019s second-most-watched video over the past two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The couple\u2019s children handed it over this month to the Frisian Film Archive after finding it in their late mother\u2019s suitcase in 2008. They had hung onto it for nearly a decade to \u201ccome to terms with it,\u201d Andre Boers, one of the couple\u2019s three children, told JTA on Tuesday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The seven-minute film posted online last week \u2014 excerpted from longer footage \u2014 shows the bride, Mimi Dwinger, wearing a form-fitting satin wedding dress and riding a horse-drawn carriage with her fianc\u00e9, Barend Boers. It\u2019s a sunny spring day and the couple is headed from Leeuwarden City Hall to the local synagogue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">As elegantly dressed women and men wearing top hats stream into the synagogue, other locals from the Jewish quarter of this poor, provincial city gather around the entrance for a better view of what seems to be an unusually opulent affair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Inside the synagogue, which seems full to capacity with wedding guests, the region\u2019s chief rabbi, Abraham Salomon Levisson, officiates. He\u2019s wearing the black hexagonal hat favored by Sephardic rabbis \u2014 an influence brought to Holland by Portuguese Jews. Smiling, Boers signs the ketubah, the religious marriage contract.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The ring is too small for a comfortable fit. Boers flashes an amused smile at the camera as Dwinger quickly licks her finger to make it easier to slip on the jewelry. Touchingly, Boers holds up her veil while she does this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The newlywed couple appears relaxed at the reception held at the local Jewish kosher hotel, The German Eagle. The guests chat and, after a few glasses of advocaat \u2014 Dutch eggnog \u2014 they giggle at the cameraman. The excerpt \u2014 the full footage was given on loan to the archive earlier this month \u2014 ends with Boers gently kissing his wife on the forehead.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" content-alignment&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt; \">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/57z_bZ45Dv8\" width=\"680\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Nothing about the film suggests that the people featured in it had any idea their world was coming to an end.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Just a year after filming, the people in the movie would come under the Nazi occupation that decimated the Frisian Jewish community, along with 75 percent of Dutch Jews \u2014 the highest death rate in occupied Western Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">For example, the body of the congregation\u2019s rabbi, Levisson, was found in 1945 inside a German cattle car that was full of dead or dying Jews when the advancing Russian army encountered it in Eastern Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The bride\u2019s father, Moses, was arrested and sent to the death camps in 1943. Fewer than 10 members of his extended family of about 100 survived the war, according to Andre Boers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Though the Jews in the film appear relaxed, Frisian Jews did have an inkling of the storm heading their way, according to Hans Groeneweg, a historian at the Frisian Resistance Museum, a state-funded institution entrusted with documenting the occupation years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThe bride you see smiling in that film, she\u2019s a woman running for her life,\u201d he told the Frisian Broadcasting Authority in a 25-minute round table discussion that aired Jan. 25. Levisson was especially aware of the danger, as he had been helping settle in the Netherlands refugees from neighboring Nazi Germany for years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">While few of their relatives and guests survived, the lovebirds plotted the escape that saw them survive against all odds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">They escaped the Netherlands in 1942, through France and Spain to Jamaica. Boers enlisted to fight with the Allies, while his wife volunteered to work for the British War Office. Boers participated in the liberation of the Netherlands in 1944 as part of a Dutch brigade that fought embedded within the Canadian army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/cobblestone.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial cobblestone in Harlingen that reads: Here lived Pitje Polak-de Vries, born 1872, deported 1943 to Westerbork, murdered 3\/201943. (Cnaan Liphshiz)\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>A memorial cobblestone in Harlingen that reads: Here lived Pitje Polak-de Vries, born 1872, deported 1943 to Westerbork, murdered 3\/201943. (Cnaan Liphshiz)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The couple returned to the liberated Netherlands. Boers died in 1979 at 69. His widow, Mimi, passed away nine years ago at 90. Her three children now live in Amsterdam and Israel. The Frisian Film Archive learned of the film\u2019s existence after the family offered to give the 16mm footage to the archive on loan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cFor decades we\u2019ve been looking for footage from the Jewish community before the war, and now here it is,\u201d Syds Wiersma, an archivist for the Frisian Film Archive, told the regional broadcaster last week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The film\u2019s appeal, according to Groeneweg, the resistance museum historian, isn\u2019t just its rarity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cIt offers hope \u2014 hope that not all the people in that film died in the camps, that a few managed to escape, after all,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">But for Andre Boers, Mimi and Barend\u2019s middle child, who is living in Israel, the film has a far more personal significance. Before the family found it, he had not seen moving images of many of the relatives featured.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It\u2019s a \u201chighly emotional opportunity to see my grandparents, great-grandmother, uncles, aunties and many others just a few years before most of them were murdered by the Nazis,\u201d he wrote last week on Facebook.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px; height: 15px;\" \/>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" content-alignment&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt; \">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"> twoje uwagi, linki, wlasne artykuly, lub wiadomosci przeslij do: <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 710px;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dutch Jewish wedding film from 1939 shines light on doomed community Cnaan Liphshiz The Boas-Pais family, who perished in the Holocaust, in front of their home in the Frisian city of Harlingen, the Netherlands, before World War II. (Courtesy of the Annehuis ter Harlingen) AMSTERDAM (JTA) \u2014 The Jews of Friesland, a region in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50122"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50122"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50130,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50122\/revisions\/50130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}