{"id":62438,"date":"2018-07-13T17:05:49","date_gmt":"2018-07-13T15:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=62438"},"modified":"2018-07-07T06:54:27","modified_gmt":"2018-07-07T04:54:27","slug":"07-05-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=62438","title":{"rendered":"Israeli-led IBM system debates with humans, but who wins?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/israel21c.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.israel21c.org\/wp-content\/themes\/rgb\/images\/israel21c270-64px.png\" alt=\"Israel21c\" width=\"30%\" \/><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/israel21c.org\/israeli-led-ibm-system-debates-with-humans-but-who-wins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Israeli-led IBM system debates with humans, but who wins?<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Israel21C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px; height: 15px;\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Project Debater, built out of IBM\u2019s Haifa research lab, demonstrates its ability to deliver persuasive arguments in the first showcase of the AI technology.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.israel21c.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/IBM-debate-768x432.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Israeli expert debater Dan Zafir debates against the IBM Project Debater on June 18, 2018, in San Francisco. Photo via Facebook.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">IBM\u2019s new artificial intelligence (AI) system engaged in the first ever live, public debate with two Israeli student debating champions on Monday, demonstrating the computer\u2019s ability to deliver persuasive arguments against humans on complex topics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Named Project Debater, the AI was unveiled at IBM\u2019s Watson West site in San Francisco, where it began by preparing arguments for whether governments should subsidize space exploration and whether the use of telemedicine should be increased.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Preparation for Project Debater began six years ago at the IBM\u2019s Haifa research lab, but IBM Research principal investigator and creator of Project Debater Noam Slonim said the AI system only gained the ability to participate in debates with people two years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" content-alignment&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt; \">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UeF_N1r91RQ\" width=\"680\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">During the first debate, the computer was pitted against 2016 Israeli national debate champion Noa Ovadia. Both sides delivered a four-minute opening statement, a four-minute rebuttal, and a two-minute summary in their arguments for each topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Project Debater delivered its opening argument in support of government subsidized space exploration by obtaining evidence from its massive database, comprised mainly of news articles and journals. After listening to Ovadia\u2019s opposing argument, the computer delivered a rebuttal speech. Following closing summaries from each side, results from a snap poll showed that the majority of audience members thought Project Debater enriched their knowledge more than its human opponent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The second debate between the computer and Israeli debate expert Dan Zafir featured opposing arguments on whether we should increase the use of telemedicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In both cases, IBM said Project Debater had not been trained on the topics and the debates were unscripted, with the exception of jokes which were added during the debates and greetings delivered at the start of a debate, to entertain the audience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">So who won the debates? The crowd judged that the AI system outperformed the human debaters in its ability to use a wide range of information in its arguments, but the humans had the edge when it came to delivery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Project Debater is the latest AI innovation from IBM, whose \u201cDeep Blue\u201d system took on chess world champion Garry Kasparov in 1997 and Watson beat human champions on Jeopardy! In 2011. However debating takes on a different form of competition, one where language and persuasiveness play a role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The ability of Project Debater to absorb massive and diverse sets of information and perspectives to help people build persuasive arguments and make well-informed decisions is new territory for AI, said Director of IBM Research Arvind Krishna.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px; height: 15px;\" \/>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" content-alignment&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt; \">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 710px;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Israeli-led IBM system debates with humans, but who wins? Israel21C Project Debater, built out of IBM\u2019s Haifa research lab, demonstrates its ability to deliver persuasive arguments in the first showcase of the AI technology. Israeli expert debater Dan Zafir debates against the IBM Project Debater on June 18, 2018, in San Francisco. Photo via Facebook. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62438"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62444,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62438\/revisions\/62444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}