{"id":65634,"date":"2018-12-08T17:05:26","date_gmt":"2018-12-08T15:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=65634"},"modified":"2018-12-03T17:03:17","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T15:03:17","slug":"08-05-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=65634","title":{"rendered":"Fear, love, and the Jewish Refugee"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cameraoncampus.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"center alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/temp\/camera.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"30%\" \/><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/cameraoncampus.org\/blog\/fear-love-and-the-jewish-refugee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fear, love, and the Jewish Refugee<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Liel Asulin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px; height: 15px;\" \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cameraoncampus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tumblr_inline_oig1a2m0ut1t1nxud_1280.png\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Today, November 30th, is a day meant to commemorate the story of the approximately\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.il\/MFA\/ForeignPolicy\/Issues\/Pages\/Jewish-refugees-expelled-from-Arab-lands-and-from-Iran-29-November-2016.aspx\">850,000 Jews\u00a0<\/a>who were forced to flee anti-Jewish persecution across the Arab world in the 20th century. Every year on this day, I have an opportunity to reflect on my own family\u2019s story of exodus and every year I find it gives me new insights into the story of Israel and the Jewish people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">This month, I had a conversation with a member of the Jewish \u201canti-occupation\u201d camp. In the course of our discussion, my co-conversationalist said that he prefers not to base his understanding of the world in fear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">This quip took me by surprise, but it seemed to provide the basis for many of his political positions. To provide some context, we were discussing the Israeli security fence, each looking for the inconsistencies in the other\u2019s argument. He attempted to connect my support for Israel\u2019s barrier with the President\u2019s plan for a wall along the US-Mexico border. I protested, citing the reduction in the number of attacks from the West Bank since the barrier was constructed. He yielded saying, \u201cI can\u2019t argue with that.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">I might have smirked, satisfied that I had bested my opponent with an argument grounded in fact. Then he said it. \u201cI just prefer not to base my understanding of the world in fear.\u201d While the conversation itself focused on the issue of border security, I sensed that he meant also to suggest that Israel\u2019s creation may have been a product of fear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Having reached an impasse, the conversation ended but that sentence lingered in my ears and began to replace my self-satisfaction with self-doubt. I began to wrestle with a question\u2014is my support for Israel borne out of fear?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">To answer that question, I looked to my grandparents, refugees whose stories have always served as a source of inspiration for my own exploration of Israel and Judaism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">My grandparents, Savta Chana and Sabba Moshe, were born in\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/todra-gorge\">Tinghir<\/a>, Morocco sometime in the early 1930s. No one is quite sure of the date because there is no record of their birth, so we celebrate their birthdays on December 31, certain that the actual date must have occurred sometime in the last year. Tinghir itself is a small village at the base of the High Atlas Mountains comprised largely of the Amazigh people, more commonly known as Berber. In the early 20th\u00a0century, Morocco was seen as a relatively safe place to be Jewish, thanks in large part to King Mohammad V who famously responded to the Vichy government\u2019s demand to list all of the country\u2019s Jews by saying, \u201cWe have no Jews in Morocco, only Moroccan citizens.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cameraoncampus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ce607a9365140144d2ca6a77b21f4c7f.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>The mellah in Tinghir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">However, Jews lived as second class citizens, or\u00a0<i>dhimmi<\/i>\u00a0in Morocco, subject to taxes and other restrictions on their daily lives. Over the two decades that followed the creation of the State of Israel, Morocco, along with the rest of the Arab world was virtually emptied of its Jewish citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">My own family suffered the consequences of being Jewish in the Arab world both before and after the creation of Israel. I heard stories growing up of occasional riots targeting the Jewish\u00a0<i>mellah<\/i>, a walled Jewish quarter akin to a European ghetto. The men of the family would, after hiding their wives and children indoors for protection, be forced to stand outside and fight for their lives. In one such instance, sometime before Israel\u2019s creation, my great-grandfather was lynched by an angry mob, leaving my grandfather, a boy of four or five years old without a father.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Yet, based on conversations I\u2019ve had with my family, I am certain it was not fear that drove our flight from Morocco, but rather a radical love for and devotion to the Land of Israel, instilled in them generation after generation for thousands of years until finally, they returned home. To be sure, thousands of the Middle East\u2019s Jewish refugees were forced to leave their homes behind, motivated by threats to their personal safety, but in searching for a new home, most chose Israel because of this love and devotion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It seems, in our time, there is great reason for a Jewish person to be fearful.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/International\/At-least-8-killed-in-active-shooting-in-Pennsylvania-synagogue-570442\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Synagogue shootings in Pittsburgh<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>,<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/happen-charlottesville-protest-anniversary-weekend\/story?id=57107500\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>neo-Nazi marches in Charlottesville<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, and a Labour leader in the UK whose public words and actions have left\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jns.org\/poll-40-percent-of-british-jews-might-leave-90-percent-of-them-citing-anti-semitism\/\">40% of the country\u2019s Jews<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0considering emigration. Even in Israel, citizens must endure threats from hostile Iranian tyrants with the proxies in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip armed well enough to back up their rhetoric. Israel is a young country whose citizens have endured the pain of loss since its creation. The scars of war and Intifada and kidnappings and car rammings and stabbings are etched deep in every Israeli\u2019s psyche. The further back in our history you look, the more you realize that this has historically been the price Jews have paid for their membership in this ethnoreligious group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It is in this context that I often wonder what possessed my family to remain Jewish through the years. In hostile lands, facing threats to their lives and more commonly the burden of their faith, it would have been easier to turn their eyes away from Zion. It is because they did not succumb to this fear that I can answer confidently that Israel is not a trepidatious project of self-ghettoization, as the person with whom I spoke may have suggested. It is instead an expression of an enduring love that has survived a millennium built by Jewish refugees from across the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #808080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/liel_asulin\"><i>Liel Asulin<\/i><\/a><\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>is a writer and educator. He is currently a campus coordinator at CAMERA.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px; height: 15px;\" \/>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" content-alignment&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt; \">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 710px;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fear, love, and the Jewish Refugee Liel Asulin Today, November 30th, is a day meant to commemorate the story of the approximately\u00a0850,000 Jews\u00a0who were forced to flee anti-Jewish persecution across the Arab world in the 20th century. Every year on this day, I have an opportunity to reflect on my own family\u2019s story of exodus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65634"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65644,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65634\/revisions\/65644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}