{"id":66834,"date":"2019-01-16T17:05:49","date_gmt":"2019-01-16T15:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=66834"},"modified":"2019-01-16T14:40:07","modified_gmt":"2019-01-16T12:40:07","slug":"21-05-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=66834","title":{"rendered":"The Courage to Defy &#8211; Jean Philippe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30%\" class=\"center alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/yad-vashem.png\"><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/yv\/en\/exhibitions\/righteous\/phillipe.asp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Courage to Defy &#8211; Jean Philippe 1943<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Yad Vashem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/yv\/en\/exhibitions\/righteous\/images\/phillipe\/01s.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 20px 15px 40px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; color: #4e4e4e; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 22.5px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">&#8220;I believe that we have no right to deport our fellow citizens and that any Frenchman who becomes an accomplice to this infamy is a traitor&#8221;<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #4e4e4e; display: block; font-family: 'Droid Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 12.75px; font-style: normal; text-align: right;\">Jean Philippe, French Police Inspector in Toulouse<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1.4em; color: #4e4e4e; line-height: 22.4px; font-family: 'Droid Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The deportations of the Jews were a major undertaking. Jews were arrested in their homes, taken to assembly points and detention centers, and from there were put on deportation trains. This required the extensive participation of local police forces. Most policemen followed orders, some warned the Jews and enabled them to escape, but only very few refused to obey the orders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1.4em; color: #4e4e4e; line-height: 22.4px; font-family: 'Droid Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Jean Philippe was appointed chief of police in the 7th&nbsp;<em>arrondissement<\/em>&nbsp;of Toulouse in late 1942. He used his position to help Jews and resistance fighters. But when in January 1943 he was ordered to submit a list of all Jews in his precinct to the Germans, he felt that he could no longer serve in the police force and tendered a letter of resignation in which he vehemently denounced the Vichy government\u2019s collaborationist policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1.4em; color: #4e4e4e; line-height: 22.4px; font-family: 'Droid Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Phillipe went underground and continued his resistance activity. An imprudent move on the part of his colleagues led to his arrest on January 28, 1943. He was interrogated, tortured, imprisoned in Karlsruhe in Germany, and executed on March 1, 1944.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1.4em; color: #4e4e4e; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18.2px; font-family: 'Droid Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Jean Philippe&#8217;s letter of resignation:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Toulouse, 15 January 1943<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To the General Commissioner,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">I regret to inform you that in view of our government\u2019s present policy not conforming to my ideals, I am unable to serve it with loyalty. I refuse to persecute the Jews who, according to my opinion, have the same right for happiness and life as Mr. Laval [Prime Minister of the collaborationist Vichy France] himself. I refuse to forcibly uproot French workers from their families: I believe that we have no right to deport our fellow citizens and that any Frenchman who becomes an accomplice to this infamy is a traitor, even if he is called Philippe Petain [the Head of State of collaborationist Vichy France]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I am aware of the exact significance of my words.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Consequently, I have the honor to inform you that with the same mail, my resignation is being submitted to the Regional chief of Police.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Permit me to convey my gratitude for the extreme kindness that you have always demonstrated to me and please accept the expression of my respectful devotion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jean Philippe<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 710px;\">\n<div class=\"content-alignment\" id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\" id=\"watch-description\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width: 710px;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Courage to Defy &#8211; Jean Philippe 1943 Yad Vashem &#8220;I believe that we have no right to deport our fellow citizens and that any Frenchman who becomes an accomplice to this infamy is a traitor&#8221;Jean Philippe, French Police Inspector in Toulouse The deportations of the Jews were a major undertaking. Jews were arrested in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66834"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66858,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66834\/revisions\/66858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}