{"id":70107,"date":"2019-05-28T17:09:33","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T15:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=70107"},"modified":"2019-05-28T06:31:39","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T04:31:39","slug":"17-09-30","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=70107","title":{"rendered":"Zaliczony egzamin z \u017cycia. Fragment ksi\u0105\u017cki Mashy Gessen &#8220;B\u0119dzie to, co by\u0142o&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wyborcza.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30%\" class=\"center alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/wyborcza-duzy.png\"><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/wyborcza.pl\/duzyformat\/7,127290,24746764,zaliczony-egzamin-z-zycia-fragment-ksiazki-mashy-gessen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zaliczony egzamin z \u017cycia. Fragment ksi\u0105\u017cki Mashy Gessen &#8220;B\u0119dzie to, co by\u0142o&#8221;<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Masha Gessen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30%\" class=\"center alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/wikipedia1.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Masha Gessen<\/b>&nbsp;(born&nbsp;<b>Maria Alexandrovna Gessen<\/b>&nbsp;(<a title=\"Russian language\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_language\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Russian<\/strong><\/span><\/a>:&nbsp;<span title=\"Russian language text\" lang=\"ru\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0301\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d<\/span>,&nbsp;<small>IPA:&nbsp;<\/small><span title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\" class=\"IPA\"><a title=\"Help:IPA\/Russian\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/Russian\">[<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ma\u02c8r\u02b2ij\u0259 \u0250l\u02b2\u026ak\u02c8sandr\u0259vn\u0259\u02c8\u0261\u02b2es\u0259n]<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span>) 13 January 1967) is a Russian-American journalist, author, translator<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-contemporary-authors_2-0\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-contemporary-authors-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-the-americans_3-0\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-the-americans-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span>and activist who has been an outspoken critic of the President of Russia,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a title=\"Vladimir Putin\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vladimir_Putin\">Vladimir Putin<\/a><\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;and the President of the United States,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a title=\"Donald Trump\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Trump\">Donald Trump<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-autocracy_4-0\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-autocracy-4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gessen has written extensively on&nbsp;<a title=\"LGBT rights\" class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT_rights\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LGBT rights<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. Described as &#8220;Russia&#8217;s leading LGBT rights activist,&#8221;<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-UNC_5-0\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-UNC-5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;she has said that for many years she was &#8220;probably the only&nbsp;<a title=\"Coming out\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coming_out\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>publicly out<\/strong><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;gay person in the whole country.&#8221;<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Hayes_6-0\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-Hayes-6\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gessen writes primarily in English but also in her native Russian. In addition to being the author of several non-fiction books, she has been a prolific contributor to such publications as&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><i><a title=\"The New York Times\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/i>,&nbsp;<i><a title=\"The New York Review of Books\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Review_of_Books\">The New York Review of Books<\/a><\/i>,&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><i><a title=\"\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The Washington Post<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/i>, the&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><i><a title=\"Los Angeles Times\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Times\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/i>,&nbsp;<i><a title=\"The New Republic\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_Republic\">The New Republic<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><i><a title=\"New Statesman\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Statesman\">New Statesman<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><i><a title=\"Granta\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Granta\">Granta<\/a><\/i>,&nbsp;<i><a title=\"Slate (magazine)\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slate_(magazine)\">Slate<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><i><a title=\"Vanity Fair (magazine)\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)\">Vanity Fair<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><i><a title=\"Harper's Magazine\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harper%27s_Magazine\">Harper&#8217;s Magazine<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/span>,&nbsp;<i><a title=\"The New Yorker\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_Yorker\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The New Yorker<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/i>, and&nbsp;<i><a title=\"U.S. News &amp; World Report\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._News_%26_World_Report\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>U.S. News &amp; World Report<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/i>. Since 2017, she has been a staff writer for&nbsp;<i><a title=\"The New Yorker\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_Yorker\">The New Yorker<\/a><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gessen worked as a translator on the&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a title=\"FX (TV channel)\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FX_(TV_channel)\">FX<\/a><\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;period drama&nbsp;<a title=\"The Americans (2013 TV series)\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Americans_(2013_TV_series)\"><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The Americans<\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/a>.<\/span><sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-the-americans_3-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-the-americans-3\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[3<\/span>]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Early_life_and_education\">Early life and education<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gessen was born into a <span style=\"color: #993300;\">Jewish family <\/span>in Moscow to Alexander and Yelena Gessen.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-contemporary-authors_2-1\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-contemporary-authors-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;In 1981, when Gessen was a teenager, she and her family moved to the United States.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Talking_with_Masha_Gessen_7-0\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-Talking_with_Masha_Gessen-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;As an adult in 1991, she moved to Moscow, where she worked as a journalist.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Talking_with_Masha_Gessen_7-1\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-Talking_with_Masha_Gessen-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;Gessen holds both Russian and US citizenship. Her brothers are&nbsp;<a title=\"Keith Gessen\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keith_Gessen\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Keith<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, Daniel and Philip Gessen.<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-8\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masha_Gessen#cite_note-8\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gessen briefly attended<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><a title=\"Rhode Island School of Design\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design\"><strong>Rhode Island School of Design<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a title=\"Cooper Union\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cooper_Union\"><strong>Cooper Union<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;to study architecture.<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\">[<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><i><a title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)\">citation needed<\/span><\/a><\/i>]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30%\" class=\"center alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/wyborcza-duzy.png\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bi.im-g.pl\/im\/e7\/77\/17\/z24606695V,Masha-Gessen.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Masha Gessen (Tanya Sazansky)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Jej pieni\u0105dze pochodzi\u0142y z gry w karty &#8211; by\u0142a oszustk\u0105 karcian\u0105. On skupia\u0142 si\u0119 na filozofii. Przez ca\u0142e miesi\u0105ce t\u0142umaczy\u0142 jej nietzschea\u0144skie poj\u0119cie dionizyjsko\u015bci.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><i>Finali\u015bci 10. edycji Nagrody im. Ryszarda Kapu\u015bci\u0144skiego za Reporta\u017c Literacki<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">W 1984 roku trzydziestoletnia Jewgienija Debrianska organizowa\u0142a sylwestra. By\u0142a samotn\u0105 matk\u0105 ze Swierd\u0142owska \u2013 najwi\u0119kszego miasta na Uralu. Uwa\u017ca\u0142a siebie za niewykszta\u0142con\u0105 prowincjuszk\u0119 \u2013 nigdy nie studiowa\u0142a, mia\u0142a za to pieni\u0105dze i kontakty oraz urod\u0119, co w zdecydowany spos\u00f3b rozbudza\u0142o w niej ambicj\u0119, \u017ceby w Moskwie zosta\u0107 kim\u015b. Jej pieni\u0105dze pochodzi\u0142y z gry w karty \u2013 by\u0142a oszustk\u0105 karcian\u0105, zatem kim\u015b wyj\u0119tym spod prawa. Znajomo\u015bci zawdzi\u0119cza\u0142a nieprawdopodobnemu pochodzeniu: by\u0142a nie\u015blubn\u0105 c\u00f3rk\u0105 zas\u0142u\u017conego bonzy partyjnego z Moskwy. Mia\u0142a niepospolit\u0105 urod\u0119 \u2013 niezwykle szczup\u0142a, z wydatnym nosem oraz kr\u00f3tkimi ciemnymi w\u0142osami, kt\u00f3re asymetrycznie opada\u0142y jej na twarz o rze\u017abionych rysach, m\u00f3wi\u0142a g\u0142\u0119bokim, przepalonym barytonem. Szczeg\u00f3lne po\u0142\u0105czenie tych niezwyk\u0142ych cech sprawi\u0142o, \u017ce Jewgienija mog\u0142a mieszka\u0107 w ogromnym apartamencie przeznaczonym dla nomenklatury przy ulicy Gorkiego, centralnej arterii Moskwy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">W sylwestra mieszkanie stopniowo wype\u0142nia\u0142o si\u0119 go\u015b\u0107mi, kt\u00f3rzy mieli albo zosta\u0107 do rana, do ponownego otwarcia metra, albo pi\u0107, pali\u0107 i rozmawia\u0107 jeszcze ca\u0142y nast\u0119pny dzie\u0144, a mo\u017ce nawet kolejny. To moskiewska cyganeria \u2013 balangowicze, handlarze operuj\u0105cy na czarnym rynku, intelektuali\u015bci. Niekt\u00f3rzy byli pisarzami, inni artystami, jeszcze inni czuli swoj\u0105 przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 do grupy, dlatego \u017ce dzia\u0142ali w szarej strefie albo dlatego \u017ce organizowali udane imprezy. Niekt\u00f3rzy z nich mo\u017ce czytali \u201eRok 1984\u201d Orwella lub \u201eCzy Zwi\u0105zek Radziecki przetrwa do roku 1984?\u201d Amalrika, co tylko dodawa\u0142o pikanterii bojowym nastrojom. Bardzo m\u0142oda ambitna aktorka przyby\u0142a otoczona wianuszkiem adorator\u00f3w. Zaraz po wej\u015bciu do mieszkania jeden z nich od\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 si\u0119 od grupy. Zamiast i\u015b\u0107 dalej do kuchni, usiad\u0142 na samotnym krze\u015ble w przedpokoju. Wygl\u0105da\u0142, jakby dopiero co przekroczy\u0142 dwudziestk\u0119. Poprosi\u0142 gospodyni\u0119 o szklank\u0119 wody.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"banC1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Jewgienija przynios\u0142a mu j\u0105. A on poci\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 \u0142yk i spyta\u0142: \u201eCzy pani wie, kiedy na wargach zakwitaj\u0105 fio\u0142ki?\u201d. Nie mia\u0142a zielonego poj\u0119cia, o co mu mo\u017ce chodzi\u0107, ale ogromnie si\u0119 jej to spodoba\u0142o. Zachwyci\u0142o j\u0105, \u017ce potrafi powiedzie\u0107 co\u015b tak ewidentnie pi\u0119knego i jednocze\u015bnie r\u00f3wnie niezrozumia\u0142ego. Zosta\u0142 na nast\u0119pny dzie\u0144 i potem jeszcze na nast\u0119pny, na trzy lata \u2013 a\u017c przesta\u0142a go kocha\u0107.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"art_paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Nazywa\u0142 si\u0119 Aleksandr Dugin. Pochodzi\u0142 z rodziny, kt\u00f3r\u0105 obydwoje uwa\u017cali za najnudniejsz\u0105 z mo\u017cliwych \u2013 jego ojciec, in\u017cynier z wykszta\u0142cenia, pracowa\u0142 dla KGB w jakim\u015b sekretnym, bynajmniej nie spektakularnym charakterze. Mama by\u0142a urz\u0119dniczk\u0105 w ministerstwie zdrowia. Babcia pe\u0142ni\u0142a funkcj\u0119 dziekana w Wy\u017cszej Szkole Partyjnej \u2013 fabryce produkuj\u0105cej aparatczyk\u00f3w, zajmuj\u0105cej par\u0119 kwarta\u0142\u00f3w miasta dos\u0142ownie kilka minut drogi od mieszkania, kt\u00f3re obecnie dzielili Jewgienija i Dugin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"art_paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Po\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a ich nie tylko wzajemna mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107, ale te\u017c chyba nawet bli\u017cej zwi\u0105za\u0142a wsp\u00f3lna nienawi\u015b\u0107 do radzieckiego systemu. W 1985 roku Dugin, kt\u00f3ry pozwala\u0142 swojej wyobra\u017ani na bardziej ryzykowne wolty ni\u017c Jewgienija, po og\u0142oszeniu przez Gorbaczowa pierestrojki o\u015bwiadczy\u0142, \u017ce Zwi\u0105zek Radziecki si\u0119 ko\u0144czy. Tego roku urodzi\u0142 im si\u0119 syn. Nazwali go Artur, na cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 Rimbauda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Jewgienija uczy\u0142a si\u0119 od Dugina francuskiego i angielskiego, bo twierdzi\u0142, \u017ce ksi\u0105\u017cki nale\u017cy czyta\u0107 w oryginale. Kiedy si\u0119 poznali, mia\u0142 dwadzie\u015bcia dwa lata i wyrzucono go z politechniki. Opanowa\u0142 ju\u017c francuski, angielski i niemiecki. Teraz potrzebowa\u0142 dw\u00f3ch tygodni, by pozna\u0107 kolejny j\u0119zyk europejski. Uczy\u0142 si\u0119 go, poch\u0142aniaj\u0105c ksi\u0105\u017cki, a Jewgienija z nim, kiedy na zmian\u0119 \u0142apali sens kolejnych zda\u0144. Dop\u00f3ki kocha\u0142a Dugina, nigdy nie m\u0119czy\u0142o jej brzmienie niezrozumia\u0142ych dla niej s\u0142\u00f3w. Pierwsz\u0105 ksi\u0105\u017ck\u0105, jak\u0105 z nim przeczyta\u0142a po angielsku, by\u0142 \u201ePortret Doriana Graya\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"banC2\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Pieni\u0105dze do domu nadal przynosi\u0142a Jewgienija, ale obydwoje zgadzali si\u0119, \u017ce z nich dwojga pracuje Dugin. Wstawa\u0142 wcze\u015bnie rano, zjada\u0142, co uda\u0142o mu si\u0119 znale\u017a\u0107 w kuchni, i na osiemna\u015bcie godzin zasiada\u0142 przy biurku. Pustka, kt\u00f3r\u0105 stara\u0142 si\u0119 wype\u0142ni\u0107 czytaniem, by\u0142a ogromna. Skupia\u0142 si\u0119 na filozofii. Przez ca\u0142e miesi\u0105ce t\u0142umaczy\u0142 Jewgienii nietzschea\u0144skie poj\u0119cie dionizyjsko\u015bci \u2013 zachwyci\u0142a j\u0105 koncepcja formowania chaosu, zdawa\u0142a si\u0119 idealnym antidotum na przygniataj\u0105c\u0105 nud\u0119 re\u017cimu, kt\u00f3ra ich otacza\u0142a. W\u00f3wczas Aleksandr o\u015bwiadczy\u0142 jej, \u017ce znalaz\u0142 filozofa, o kt\u00f3rym nikt nigdy nie s\u0142ysza\u0142, a kt\u00f3ry znacznie rozwin\u0105\u0142 my\u015bli Nietzschego. \u00d3w filozof nazywa\u0142 si\u0119 Heidegger.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Pierwsze t\u0142umaczenie pism Heideggera \u2013 dos\u0142ownie dwadzie\u015bcia stronic \u2013 uka\u017ce si\u0119 w Rosji dopiero w 1986 roku. Dugin, kt\u00f3ry nie mia\u0142 \u017cadnych zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w z jak\u0105kolwiek radzieck\u0105 instytucj\u0105, a w zwi\u0105zku z tym pozbawiony by\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c dost\u0119pu do bibliotek, nie licz\u0105c jakiej\u015b malutkiej w s\u0105siedztwie, nie by\u0142 w stanie odnale\u017a\u0107 dzie\u0142 Heideggera w oryginale. W ko\u0144cu uda\u0142o mu si\u0119 kupi\u0107 mikrofilm z \u201eByciem i czasem\u201d. Poniewa\u017c nie mia\u0142 czytnika mikrofilm\u00f3w, skleci\u0142 sobie rzutnik, wykorzystuj\u0105c radzieck\u0105 technik\u0119 stosowan\u0105 do pokazywania w domu kr\u00f3tkich filmik\u00f3w, r\u00f3wnie\u017c rysunkowych, na ta\u015bmie 35 milimetr\u00f3w, na r\u0119czn\u0105 korbk\u0119, by wy\u015bwietla\u0107 mikrofilm na blacie biurka. Kiedy ju\u017c si\u0119 upora\u0142 z \u201eByciem i czasem\u201d, przesta\u0142 widzie\u0107 bez okular\u00f3w. Ale w\u0142a\u015bnie sko\u0144czy\u0142 czyta\u0107 tekst fundamentalny dla jego filozofii i reszty \u017cycia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><i>Masha Gessen, \u201eB\u0119dzie to, co by\u0142o. Jak totalitaryzm odradza si\u0119 w Rosji\u201d, prze\u0142o\u017cy\u0142y Magdalena Iwi\u0144ska, Hanna Faryna-Paszkiewicz, wyd. Pr\u00f3szy\u0144ski i S-ka, 2018<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"content-alignment\" id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\" id=\"watch-description\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width: 100%;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zaliczony egzamin z \u017cycia. Fragment ksi\u0105\u017cki Mashy Gessen &#8220;B\u0119dzie to, co by\u0142o&#8221; Masha Gessen Masha Gessen&nbsp;(born&nbsp;Maria Alexandrovna Gessen&nbsp;(Russian:&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0301\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d,&nbsp;IPA:&nbsp;[ma\u02c8r\u02b2ij\u0259 \u0250l\u02b2\u026ak\u02c8sandr\u0259vn\u0259\u02c8\u0261\u02b2es\u0259n]) 13 January 1967) is a Russian-American journalist, author, translator[2][3]&nbsp;and activist who has been an outspoken critic of the President of Russia,&nbsp;Vladimir Putin&nbsp;and the President of the United States,&nbsp;Donald Trump.[4] Gessen has written extensively on&nbsp;LGBT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70107"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70442,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70107\/revisions\/70442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}