{"id":79809,"date":"2020-07-21T17:05:22","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T15:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=79809"},"modified":"2020-07-21T14:50:35","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T12:50:35","slug":"31-05-29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=79809","title":{"rendered":"Fake News From Pre-state Days of Jewish Underground Militias"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"center alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/haaretz1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"35%\" \/><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/.premium.MAGAZINE-bombshell-fake-news-from-the-days-of-the-underground-militias-1.9005324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fake News From Pre-state Days of Jewish Underground Militias<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Ofer Aderet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For years, a special report gathered dust in the archives alleging that the forerunner to the Israeli army paid the Irgun to blow up the King David Hotel<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.haarets.co.il\/image\/fetch\/x_0,y_326,w_1314,h_1313,c_crop\/q_auto,h_1028,w_1028,c_fill,f_auto\/fl_lossy.any_format.preserve_transparency.progressive:none\/https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/polopoly_fs\/1.9005323!\/image\/1539274487.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>The bomb blast at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, July 22, 1946. The terror attack left more than 90 dead, including Brits, Arabs and Jews. Credit: NOEL \/ AP<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Three months after Jerusalem\u2019s King David Hotel was blown up in July 1946, an unusual report appeared in the intelligence service of the Haganah. \u201cThe Haganah paid 70,000 Palestine pounds to the Irgun to blow up the King David Hotel,\u201d stated the document, which has been gathering dust in an archive for decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Avraham was shocked to read that the Haganah \u2013 the forerunner of the Israel Defense Forces, founded by the Labor movement \u2013 had funded the country\u2019s deadliest terror attack. The bombing had been carried out by the Irgun underground militia under the command of Menachem Begin, who would go on to become prime minister some 30 years later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The document was recently found in the Haganah archive by Avichai Avraham, 35, a history of Israel student at Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThe document is fascinating because it reminds us that there are still things that are hidden from those days,\u201d Avraham said last week. He discovered the document as part of in-depth research, revealing that a more complex story lies behind the story, centering on a Jewish journalist who was denounced as a liar and a traitor: George Marantz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Marantz, of whom little is known, was accused by many in the Yishuv \u2013 the Jewish community in what was then British Mandatory Palestine \u2013 of inventing the story to sow discord in the Zionist movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The contacts between the Haganah and the Irgun are dramatically described in the document. It was claimed that the local Jewish leadership had decided to take revenge on the British for the so-called Black Sabbath \u2013 June 29, 1946, when the British authorities launched a major operation to round up Jewish fighters and weaponry. According to the document, the Haganah refused to carry out the planned revenge mission \u201cbecause only people trained in commando action can do it,\u201d and so the Irgun was handed the task.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">According to the document, on July 8, 1946, \u201cthe Haganah people were taken blindfolded for a meeting with Menachem Begin.\u201d On the agenda was payment for the planned action. \u201cThe Irgun demanded 100,000 Palestine pounds,\u201d but the sum agreed on was 70,000 pounds, \u201con condition that there be no victims,\u201d the report stated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.haarets.co.il\/image\/fetch\/w_2011,h_1988,c_crop\/q_auto,h_1016,w_1028,c_fill,f_auto\/fl_lossy.any_format.preserve_transparency.progressive:none\/https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/polopoly_fs\/1.9005392!\/image\/3461472452.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>A second bomb exploding at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, July 22, 1946. Credit: No 1 Army Film &amp; Photographic Unit<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A 70-year-old Letter Will Make You Hopeful About the Future of Jewish-Arab Coexistence<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Assassinations, Terror Attacks and Even Castration \u2013 the Hidden Actions of Israel&#8217;s Pre-state Militia<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>The pre-Israel Palmach Strike Force&#8217;s Camel Squad Caused It Nothing but Trouble<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">On July 22, the Irgun carried out the attack on the King David Hotel \u2013 one of the symbols of British rule in Mandatory Palestine \u2013 because it was the main headquarters of the British administration. Disguised as Arab waiters, the Irgun team entered the hotel kitchen with large milk cans containing 350 kilograms (770 pounds) of explosives and a detonator. After they set the cans down inside the building, they fled. The hotel was not evacuated despite phoned warnings by the Irgun before the attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">All seven stories of the southern wing of the hotel were destroyed in the blast and more than 90 people were killed, including Brits, Arabs and Jews. Haaretz called the attack \u201chorrific.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">According to the document, the high number of victims led to an argument between the Haganah and the Irgun \u2013 during which the Haganah refused to pay the agreed sum \u201cbecause there were 100 dead.\u201d But later it was claimed that after the Irgun threatened to make the agreement public, \u201cthe sum was paid.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>A kernel of truth<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The story, which has not been confirmed by any other source, nevertheless contains a kernel of truth: the role the Haganah played in the attack. The bombing was carried out in the framework of an umbrella organization of Jewish underground militias, which coordinated attacks on the British led by the Haganah. It was Moshe Sneh, head of the Haganah\u2019s countrywide command, who ordered the Irgun to implement the attack, writing to Begin: \u201cYou must carry [it] out as soon as possible,\u201d using a code word for the King David Hotel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">After the attack, in light of the dire consequences, the leaders of the Yishuv published a scathing public statement expressing their \u201cfeelings of horror over the unparalleled abominable act carried out today by a gang of criminals.\u201d The Irgun waited a year before releasing a statement of its own, decrying what it called hypocrisy and lies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">However, historians who have studied both the Irgun and the Haganah told Haaretz they had never heard that the Haganah had funded the bombing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Peleg Levy of the Toldot Yisrael project which is documenting Israel&#8217;s &#8220;1948 Generation,&#8221; said he had never heard \u201ceven a hint\u201d of this after interviewing hundreds of people, some of them members of the underground movements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Levy called it \u201cfake news from the days of the underground militias, which would have shaken up all discussion of the bombing.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.haarets.co.il\/image\/fetch\/w_2200,h_1239,c_crop\/q_auto,h_811,w_1440,c_fill,f_auto\/fl_lossy.any_format.preserve_transparency.progressive:none\/https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/polopoly_fs\/1.9005389!\/image\/991611087.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>The document in the Haganah archive claiming that the Haganah paid the Irgun 70,000 Palestinian pounds to carry out the King David Hotel bombing in 1946. Credit: Avichai Avraham<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Nevertheless, Levy added that there were spies in the underground movements who planted various intelligence reports in the party newspapers and among various interest groups, including anti-Zionist ones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Levy\u2019s historical research into the Jewish journalist Marantz \u2013 whose name is quoted in the document as the source of the information \u2013 revealed a story within a story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">According to some reports, Marantz was born in Russia, emigrated to Austria and from there to Turkey. Finally, during World War II, he arrived in Mandatory Palestine, from where he reported for British and French newspapers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The website Historical Jewish Press, which documents thousands of pages of old newspapers, contains a number of negative articles about Marantz. \u201cClear anti-Zionist\u201d and \u201cFull of hate for the Jewish project in Palestine,\u201d Haaretz wrote, adding: \u201cHe had no roots and therefore remained foreign everywhere, and also strange.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The Revisionist newspaper Hamashkif called him \u201ca convert, detestable &#8230; apostate \u2026 hater of Zion and Israel.\u201d In another report in that same newspaper, he was called \u201cone of the greatest liars among the foreign affairs reporters in Jerusalem. His lies are always aimed at defaming the Zionist project in the country.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The left-wing Hashomer Hatzair newspaper, Al Hamishmar, did not spare Marantz either: \u201cHe is infamous \u2026 he is prominent in his anti-Zionist positions and falsehoods.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>&#8216;Zionist propaganda&#8217;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Marantz seemingly aroused the ire of these media outlets for his false reports, including one about masses of Jews seeking to leave Mandatory Palestine but being blocked by Jewish terror activists. Another of his reports stated that a Jewish terror group had been established to fight the Jewish institutions in Mandatory Palestine. Marantz, for his part, blamed \u201cZionist propaganda\u201d for spreading lies about events in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In October 1946, after he published his report about the King David Hotel blast, which made its way into the Haganah\u2019s intelligence files, he suddenly left the country. As was his wont, he did so with a dramatic slam of the door.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.haarets.co.il\/image\/fetch\/w_2200,h_1468,c_crop\/q_auto,h_961,w_1440,c_fill,f_auto\/fl_lossy.any_format.preserve_transparency.progressive:none\/https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/polopoly_fs\/1.9006585!\/image\/1589921760.jpg\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin gives a speech at Tel Hai, northern Israel, in 1981.Credit: Hanania Herman \/ GPO<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Writing in the British Daily Mail newspaper, he said he was filing his last communique from Mandatory Palestine and was leaving because he had received a death threat from the Haganah. He reported that two Haganah operatives came to deliver the threat bearing submachine guns, which they pointed at him when he opened the door. According to his report, a young woman translated their death sentence for him in poor English. Marantz added that a British police officer warned him they would kill him if he persisted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The Jewish media in Mandatory Palestine dismissed Marantz\u2019s story about his departure, saying he had invented it. Did he also invent the story of the Haganah\u2019s financial backing for the King David Hotel bombing?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It seems so, given that no mention of this has been found in any other archival documents or undergound members\u2019 testimonies. However, Avraham \u2013 who has incorporated the document into his future master\u2019s thesis on intelligence materials associated with the King David bombing \u2013 doesn\u2019t rule out the possibility that there is some element of truth in the document.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cClearly, the Haganah would deny its content \u2013 but then, it also denied any knowledge of the action. If this document was complete nonsense, why hide it in the archive for so long? And why are there still confidential documents related to this story?\u201d Avraham asked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Be that as it may, Haaretz at the time welcomed Marantz\u2019s departure: \u201cA professional journalist must admit that there are all kinds of \u2018types\u2019 in his field, but we would be better off without them. There are liars and inventors of stories who are experts in this. There are profiteers in journalism. There are people who pretend they do it for party reasons. Others believe that passionate \u2018patriotism\u2019 will justify lies and distortions. There are those who wear a skullcap and believe this will purify the uncleanliness of dirty journalism. And there are simply scoundrels,\u201d the paper wrote. \u201cHowever, with the departure of the journalist who called himself George Marantz, Jerusalem\u2019s journalists can regard their company more comfortably.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Haaretz predicted that Marantz would continue his activities abroad, writing: \u201cAs is known, slander against the Jews opens many doors.\u201d Indeed, in 1947, Marantz published a book in Paris called \u201cThe Curse of Ezra.\u201d On its binding, a Star of David appears next to a swastika.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">A few years later, after his name had popped up in various reports in the world media, he disappeared off the face of the earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\" \/>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"content-alignment\">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width: 100%;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fake News From Pre-state Days of Jewish Underground Militias Ofer Aderet For years, a special report gathered dust in the archives alleging that the forerunner to the Israeli army paid the Irgun to blow up the King David Hotel The bomb blast at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, July 22, 1946. The terror attack [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79809"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79819,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79809\/revisions\/79819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}