{"id":87623,"date":"2021-07-10T17:05:46","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T15:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=87623"},"modified":"2021-07-10T09:33:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T07:33:44","slug":"20-05-70","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=87623","title":{"rendered":"Lavish Second Temple period building found by Western Wall in Jerusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"center alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/jpost.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"35%\"><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/archaeology\/lavish-second-temple-period-building-found-by-western-wall-in-jerusalem-673205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lavish Second Temple period building found by Western Wall in Jerusalem<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ROSSELLA TERCATIN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The structure, located adjacent to the Wall, was probably built around 20 or 30 CE, only a few decades before the Temple was destroyed by the Romans.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/t_JD_ArticleMainImageFaceDetect\/479275\" width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Remains of the magnificent 2000-year-old building recently excavated and due to be opened to the public \/ (photo credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM\/THE JERUSALEM POST)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In the first century CE, just decades before the Temple was destroyed by the Romans, Jerusalem was a booming city, buzzing with pilgrims and a frenzy of construction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">A glimpse into its hectic life some 2,000 years ago will be offered to modern visitors by a recently uncovered grand building that will soon be part of the Western Wall Tunnels itinerary, the Antiquities Authority and the Western Wall Heritage Foundation announced Thursday.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"content-alignment\">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TRFE-GfDzpY\" width=\"680\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Archaeologists uncovered the lavishly endowed building, which was erected around 20-30 CE. It was probably used to welcome important dignitaries and members of the elite on their way to visit the Temple Mount, they said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThis is, without doubt, one of the most magnificent public buildings from the Second Temple period that has ever been uncovered outside the Temple Mount walls in Jerusalem,\u201d said Dr. Shlomit Weksler-Bdolach, the IAA\u2019s excavation director.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The structure contained two imposing rooms decorated with elaborate Corinthian capitals protruding from the walls. They were connected by another chamber featuring a sumptuous fountain with running water.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">The building was located on the main road that led to the Temple Mount from the west, Weksler-Bdolach said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The rooms offered wooden sofas running all around the walls, where visitors could rest, drink and eat reclined.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThe furniture did not survive, but we can still spot their imprint on the walls,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/t_Article2016_ControlFaceDetect\/479231\" width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Remains of the magnificent 2000-year-old building recently excavated and due to be opened to the public. \/ (Credit: YANIV BERMAN\/ISRAELI ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Eating while reclining was a common practice for the elites and for lavish meals, as seen in the Passover Seder, where the participants are invited to eat and drink in this manner at certain times to celebrate freedom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Part of the building was first revealed during work conducted by British archaeologist Charles Warren in the 19th century. He reached the roof of one of the chambers and penetrated it through a hole in the stonework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThe structure was completely filled with soil, but just by spotting the highest parts of the walls, he understood that it was a prominent building,\u201d Weksler-Bdolach said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">More than a century later, the excavations started again, and in recent years the building was completely uncovered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cWe were able to reach the floor and collect pottery and coins, as well as organic samples for the carbon-14 dating, which have all allowed us to understand when the construction works started,\u201d Weksler-Bdolach said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Between the first century BCE and the first century CE, Jerusalem witnessed a lot of construction, as new buildings were erected, and old buildings were expanded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThey did not know that very soon the city would be destroyed,\u201d Weksler-Bdolach said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The building went through important transformations. One of the dining halls was dug up and turned into a mikveh ritual bath about seven meters long.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThe beautiful floor was removed, and a wall was torn down,\u201d she said. \u201cIt is the largest mikveh we ever found in Jerusalem.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The steps and the bath are still visible today. Pilgrims had to visit the Temple in a state of ritual purity, which required immersing in a mikveh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/t_Article2016_ControlFaceDetect\/479276\" width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Remains of the magnificent 2000-year-old building recently excavated and due to be opened to the public. \/ (Credit: YANIV BERMAN\/ISRAELI ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cIn the plaster used to cover the pool, we found coins from the year 54-55 CE, just a few years before the destruction of the Temple,\u201d Weksler-Bdolach said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The newly uncovered building is set to be integrated into the Western Wall Tunnels itinerary open to the public in the upcoming weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThe new route provides a better understanding of the complex and important site known as the Western Wall Tunnels, while emphasizing the extent of this magnificent building,\u201d IAA architect Shachar Puni said. \u201cIt creates a new visitors\u2019 route that passes through the building and leads to the spacious compound at the foot of Wilson\u2019s Arch [one of the bridges leading to the Temple Mount], which was also excavated by the Western Wall Heritage Foundation and the Antiquities Authority.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cIt is exciting to reveal such a magnificent structure from the Second Temple period while we mourn the destruction of Jerusalem and pray for its restoration,\u201d Western Wall Heritage Foundation chairman Mordechai Soli Eliav said, referring to the three weeks between the 17th of Tamuz, when the fall of Jerusalem began, and the Ninth of Av, when the Temple was destroyed in 70 CE, which this year is on July 18.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThese chambers are part of a new walk through the Western Wall Tunnels, where visitors will view fascinating finds and walk for the first time along the entire route among Second Temple-period remains that illustrate the complexity of Jewish life in Jerusalem between the Hasmonean and the Roman periods,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\">\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"content-alignment\">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lavish Second Temple period building found by Western Wall in Jerusalem ROSSELLA TERCATIN The structure, located adjacent to the Wall, was probably built around 20 or 30 CE, only a few decades before the Temple was destroyed by the Romans. Remains of the magnificent 2000-year-old building recently excavated and due to be opened to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=87623"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87636,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87623\/revisions\/87636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=87623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=87623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=87623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}