{"id":90128,"date":"2021-10-24T17:00:21","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T15:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=90128"},"modified":"2021-10-15T12:36:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T10:36:13","slug":"24-00-64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=90128","title":{"rendered":"Largest wine factory in the world from Byzantine period unearthed in Yavne"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"center alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reunion68.com\/Biuletyn\/img\/jpost.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"35%\" \/><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/archaeology\/largest-wine-factory-in-the-world-byzantine-period-unearthed-in-yavne-681639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Largest wine factory in the world from Byzantine period unearthed in Yavne<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ROSSELLA TERCATIN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The sophisticated facility was probably able to produce as many as two million liters of wine per year.<\/strong><br \/>\n.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/t_JD_ArticleMainImageFaceDetect\/484792\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Excavation by the Israel Antiquities Authority at Yavne &#8211; Aerial view \/ (photo credit: Assaf Peretz\/Israel Antiquities Authority)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">A sophisticated wine production facility, the largest from the Byzantine period ever found in the world, was unearthed in Yavne, the Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced Monday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The factory was used to produce the legendary regional wine, known as Gaza or Ashkelon wine after the ports from where it was exported all over the Mediterranean. It included five impressive wine presses, large treading floors where the grapes were crushed, two huge octagonal vats, storage rooms and kilns to produce jars to conserve the wine.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"content-alignment\">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3uoZsz9DhhI\" width=\"680\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">The facility is said to have produced as much as two million liters of wine annually.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Yavne is located in central Israel and was an important city some 1,500 years ago was, according to IAA archaeologist Dr. Jon Seligman, co-director of excavation with Dr. Elie Haddad and Liat Nadav-Ziv.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/t_JD_ArticleMainImageFaceDetect\/484793\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>From right to left: Dr. Elie Hadad, Liat Nadav-Ziv \u2013 Yavne Excavation Directors; Eli Escozido \u2013 Director of the Israel Antiquities Authority; Diego Barkan \u2013 Tel Aviv District Archaeologist, and Dr. Jon Seligman \u2013 Yavne Excavation Director. (credit: YANIV BERMAN\/ISRAELI ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cYavne was important enough to be put in a map from the period with Jerusalem, featuring three large churches,\u201d he said. \u201cFirst and foremost, it was a Christian town. But we also know that there were populations of Jews and Samaritans living there during the same time period. It had a bishop. It was located in what at the time was on a major road, called the sea highway, which went from north to south, and on its junction with the Sorek River.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The wine factory\u2019s remains were first uncovered during a salvage excavation prior to the construction of a new residential and commercial neighborhood. In Israel, all development projects must be accompanied by such excavations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cWe have been exposing an industrial area of ancient Yavne,\u201d Seligman said. \u201cWe found remains of other industries, for example, producing glass and metal. We also found remains from other periods, such as a house from the ninth century and some other buildings from the interim period between the Byzantine and Islamic periods.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/t_JD_ArticleMainImageFaceDetect\/484794\" width=\"100%\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Excavation directors, from right to left: Dr. Jon Seligman, Liat Nadav-Ziv and Dr. Elie Hadad. (credit: YANIV BERMAN\/ISRAELI ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In addition, the remains of another wine press was uncovered, dating back some 2,300 years ago, during the Persian period, testifying to the city\u2019s long tradition in wine production, as stated in the Mishna, which mentions a vineyard of Yavne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">After the destruction of Jerusalem at the hands of the Romans in 70 CE, Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai moved the Sanhedrin, the supreme court and legislative body in all matters of Halacha, to Yavne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">So far, the archaeologists have not excavated the area where the ancient city center was located, and they have not uncovered the remains of the churches, Seligman said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cWe did find some traces of their presence, such as pieces of marbles and columns,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The wine produced in Yavne was very well known and prestigious, Seligman said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cIt was a light, white wine,\u201d he said. \u201cWe have found many wine presses in Israel, but what is unique here is that we are talking about a cluster of five huge ones, especially beautiful in their architecture.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In addition, the archaeologists uncovered the remains of thousands of jars to store, age and export the wine, Seligman said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u201cThey have a specific and very recognizable shape,\u201d he said. \u201cThe same jars were found in many places around the region, including Egypt, and we know that they were used for exporting the wine.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 15px; background: #d0e6fa; width: 100%;\" \/>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"content-alignment\">\n<div id=\"watch-description\" class=\"yt-uix-button-panel\">\n<div id=\"watch-description-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>Zawarto\u015b\u0107 publikowanych artyku\u0142\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w nie reprezentuje pogl\u0105d\u00f3w ani opinii Reunion&#8217;68,<\/em><em><br \/>\nani te\u017c webmastera Blogu Reunion&#8217;68, chyba ze jest to wyra\u017anie zaznaczone.<br \/>\nTwoje uwagi, linki, w\u0142asne artyku\u0142y lub wiadomo\u015bci prze\u015blij na adres:<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"mailto:webmaster@reunion68.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">webmaster@reunion68.com<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width: 100%;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Largest wine factory in the world from Byzantine period unearthed in Yavne ROSSELLA TERCATIN The sophisticated facility was probably able to produce as many as two million liters of wine per year. . Excavation by the Israel Antiquities Authority at Yavne &#8211; Aerial view \/ (photo credit: Assaf Peretz\/Israel Antiquities Authority) A sophisticated wine production [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90128"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90147,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90128\/revisions\/90147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}