{"id":97737,"date":"2022-09-28T17:00:11","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T15:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=97737"},"modified":"2022-09-16T11:59:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T09:59:31","slug":"29-05-78","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/?p=97737","title":{"rendered":"How did Hellenists gamble, divine or play with these rare ancient bones found in Israel?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>How did Hellenists gamble, divine or play with these rare ancient bones found in Israel?<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

ARIELLA MARSDEN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Records show that one of the games played with bone dice was “five stones” in which children threw five bones in the air and tried to catch them.<\/strong>
\n.<\/h5>\n

\nAncient Greek bones known as astragali that were used for games and divination. \/ (photo credit: YULI SCHWARTZ\/IAA)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A rare assemblage of animal knucklebones known as astragali, used in ancient Greek games and divination, was found in Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park, according to a study published recently.<\/span><\/p>\n

The study, which was conducted by archaeologists from institutes around Israel, was published in the peer-reviewed Levant journal.<\/span><\/p>\n

The bones were mainly used by women and children for games, gambling and divination and date from the Hellenistic period 2,300 years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n

What were astragali used for?<\/span>
\nMany of the bones were engraved with the names of Greek gods that are associated with wishes and desire, such as Aphrodite, goddess of fertility, love and beauty; Eros, god of love; Hermes, god of travelers, thieves and merchants; Hera, goddess of marriage, women and family, and Nike, goddess of victory.<\/span><\/p>\n

.
\nInscriptions of Greek gods and goddesses on gaming and divination bones known as astragali. (credit: ROI SHAFFIR\/HAIFA UNIVERSITY)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Other bones were engraved with instructions and game rules like \u201crobber, stop, you are burnt.\u201d A common game that has been recorded from that time was five stones, in which children would throw five astragali in the air and try to catch them all in hand, a game that has existed to this day.<\/span><\/p>\n

Astragali were also used as tokens and charms. Often, they would be buried under the foundations of a house to bring prosperity and peace, and there are records of young women using them as tokens of marriage to mark their passage from maidens to married women.<\/span><\/p>\n

The astragali discussed in the study were found to have had their shapes modified and were filled with lead.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe assemblage of astragali from Maresha is very unique, specifically the large quantity and good quality, and the many inscriptions,\u201d said Dr. Lee Perry-Gal of the Israel Antiquities Authority, who took part in the study. \u201cThe assemblage shows that in ancient times of distress, as today, people sought help from external factors, in magic and spells and in the world of the unknown. In the past, men, and especially women, struggled with an environment of uncertainty, death, childbirth and health issues, and tried to protect themselves with the help of magic.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

“The assemblage shows that in ancient times of distress, as today, people sought help from external factors, in magic and spells and in the world of the unknown.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Lee Perry-Gal<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThis fascinating research sheds light on the life and customs in the ancient world and reminds us that people are regular people all over the world,\u201d said Eli Eskosido, director of the Israel Antiquities Authority. \u201cThey dream and hope, and notwithstanding the harshness of daily life, they find time for playing and leisure.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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How did Hellenists gamble, divine or play with these rare ancient bones found in Israel? ARIELLA MARSDEN Records show that one of the games played with bone dice was “five stones” in which children threw five bones in the air and tried to catch them. . Ancient Greek bones known as astragali that were used […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[26,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97737"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97737"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97756,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97737\/revisions\/97756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reunion68.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}