Archive | 2015/10/17

Memory is Our Home: A Seed Planted in Childhood

Memory is Our Home: A Seed Planted in Childhood

Recommended by author: Suzanna Eibuszyc


Roma Talasowicz-Eibuszyc

roma

My most vivid memory after the war in Poland is of my mother, always watching the door, always hopeful, never giving up that a loved one would enter, back from the dead. Later, when I grasped the magnitude of the crimes against Jews in Europe, I questioned why my parents thought it was essential to stay in “their homeland.” With time, I accepted how important it was for them to restore their roots where their ancestors had lived for 1,000 years. My mother found courage and strength among the ashes of her family. She brought them back to life daily. But 20 years, after the war, Jews were targeted again with an anti-Semitic campaign, sponsored by the Communist government. Between 1968 and 1969, Polish Jews were forced to disappear from Poland.

It was in Elie Wiesel’s classes at CCNY that I gained the courage to understand what my mother had lived through. With time, I allowed myself to confront the ghosts of my childhood. Then, my family’s history started to make sense. When Professor Wiesel told us about his experiences in the concentration camps and when I read his book, The Accident, I realized that my parents, though survivors, lost their entire families and could not escape their past. When I told Elie Wiesel about my mother, he said, “Your mother must write her story. Future generations must know. You must help her to do it.”

My mother hesitated at first, but as I persevered, she agreed. I understand now that her re-entry into a world she suppressed for so long, was a great risk to her safety and sanity. For the sake of truth, she relived terror, hunger and pain. She bravely remembered the family she abandoned in Warsaw and she brought them back to life by telling her story. She confronted the memory of impossible hardship, surviving in Russia, and added her voice to a generation silenced by Hitler.

I was born in communist Poland after the war where we lived until the late 1960s. I went to a Jewish high school, Szalom Alejchem, in Wroclaw before leaving for America. I graduated from CCNY with a B.A. in Jewish Studies, where I first met Professor Wiesel. Later, when I received my M.A. from UCLA, I was awarded a grant, which allowed me to travel to Poland and Israel.

Ultimately, I addressed the trauma of growing up in the shadows of Holocaust aftermath and how this trauma is transferred between generations. For me, one of the second generation, the seed for writing Memory is Our Home was planted in my childhood. Looking back in time, I know now that my entire life was a preparation to be “a memorial candle.” I assumed the burden of my parents’ emotional world and I became the link between the past and the future. This history is imbedded deep in my memory, in my soul. It is part of my DNA.

My book is an illustration of a working class Jewish childhood and adolescence, my mother’s, with emphasis on class, gender, politics and religion. It pencils a vibrant and bleak portrait of daily Jewish life during the interwar years in Warsaw. A difficult, impoverished upbringing after WWI in Poland gave birth to a generation of Jews who participated in Polish culture. During her youth in Warsaw, my mother, Roma Talasowicz-Eibuszyc, joined the Bund movement. She participated diligently to improve conditions for all workers, while preserving Jewish culture. Life for Jews in the 1930s deteriorated and life-changing disillusionment followed as Poland entered the pre-Holocaust and Holocaust periods.

I describe her richly textured accounts of Poland under the Nazi’s murderous grip and the faith of Jews surviving throughout Russia and Uzbekistan during WWII. She survived the month-long bombing of Warsaw, the perilous escape to the east and six years of harsh exile — the single best chance for Polish Jews to escape the catastrophe that engulfed Eastern Europe. After all that, she survived the shocking repatriation to the “vast graveyard” of postwar Poland and Jewish life under communism that was to follow for the next 20 years. The vestiges of Polish Jewish citizens who returned home to rebuild a new life, as it turned out, ended up being ruled by a different destruction, the oppressive Communist regime.

Interwoven with my mother’s diary are stories she shared with me throughout my life, as well as my own recollections as my family made a new life in Communist Poland after the war and into the late 1960s. I try to shed light on intergenerational transmission and the inheritance of the emotional burden. It is the price, we as a family paid, when we were forced to say goodbye to the old world and the challenges we faced in new world.


Suzanna Eibuszyc received degrees from the City College of New York where she studied with Elie Wiesel and the University of California. She received a Research Award from HBI for this book. She lives in Los Angeles.

You can buy the book: – “Memory is Our Home
here

Memory is Our Home is a powerful biographical memoir based on the diaries of Roma Talasiewicz-Eibuszyc, who was born in Warsaw before the end of World War I, grew up during the interwar period and who, after escaping the atrocities of World War II, was able to survive in the vast territories of Soviet Russia and Uzbekistan.

Translated by her own daughter, interweaving her own recollections as her family made a new life in the shadows of the Holocaust in Communist Poland after the war and into the late 1960s, this book is a rich, living document, a riveting account of a vibrant young woman’s courage and endurance.

A forty-year recollection of love and loss, of hopes and dreams for a better world, it provides richly-textured accounts of the physical and emotional lives of Jews in Warsaw and of survival during World War II throughout Russia. This book, narrated in a compelling, unique voice through two generations, is the proverbial candle needed to keep memory alive.

Pages: 248
Dimensions: 0.8 x 6.2 x 9.2 inches


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Platforma podżegania palestyńskiego (II)

Media społecznościowe jako platforma podżegania palestyńskiego – Cześć II: Filmy instruktażowe, rady do osiągnięcia “skuteczniejszych” ataków

Na tle fali ataków terrorystycznych, która ogarnęła Izrael, media społecznościowe wyróżniają się jako platform jadowitego podżegania i wezwań do przemocy [1]. W dodatku do wychwalania ataków i namawiania do dalszych działań tego samego rodzaju wielu użytkowników mediów, piszących pod różnymi hasztagami założonymi z tej okazji, doradza Palestyńczykom, jak uczynić ich napady bardziej skutecznymi. Użytkownicy zamieszczali wideo instruktażowe o przeprowadzaniu ataków nożowniczych na żołnierzy i cywilów, wzywali do dywersyfikacji broni i uczynienia jej bardziej zabójczą na rozmaite sposoby, i zamieszczali porady, jak zamienić w broń przedmioty codziennego użytku lub pozornie niewinne.

Poniżej podajemy wybór takich postów.

Porady o uczynieniu broni bardziej skuteczną:

Użytkownicy mediów społecznościowych doradzali potencjalnym nożownikom, jak uczynić ich ataki tak zabójczymi, jak to możliwe. Użytkownik z Gazy o nazwisku Zahran Barbah, piszący pod hasztagiem „Dźgaj” na Facebooku, zamieścił rysunek anatomiczny, pokazując, w które części ciała celować [2].


Pod hasztagiem „Zarzynać Żydów” użytkownik o imieniu Jusuf zamieścił informację skopiowaną z relacji innego użytkownika, zaadresowaną do „naszych braci na Zachodnim Brzegu i w całej Palestynie”, którzy pragną zabić „świnie” w najszybszy możliwy sposób. Doradza im przecięcie żyły szyjnej po prawej stronie gardła, co spowoduje śmierć w ciągu minuty i wykluczy możliwość uratowania zaatakowanej osoby [3].

Poniższy obraz, który pojawił się pod hasztagami “Intifada noży” i “Trzecia Intifada”, wzywa: “uderz w głowę, skręć [nóż], a potem go wyciągnij” [4].

Czytaj dalej tu: …platforma podżegania palestyńskiego…


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Ancient teeth found in China challenge modern human migration theory

Ancient teeth found in China challenge modern human migration theory

By Georgia McCafferty, for CNN and Shen Lu, CNN


These 47 teeth, estimated to be between 80,000 and 120,000 years old, were found in a cave in Dao county, Hunan province in China.


(CNN)—Scientists in southern China have discovered human teeth dating back at least 80,000 years — 20,000 years earlier than modern humans were previously believed to have left Africa to migrate around the world.

The 47 teeth were found in a cave in Daoxian, in China’s Hunan province, and are the strongest proof yet that modern humans first migrated from Africa to Asia 80,000 to 120,000 years ago, according to a study published in the journal, Nature.

“This is stunning, it’s major league,” Michael Petraglia, an archaeologist from the University of Oxford in the UK, who was not involved in the study, told Nature. “It’s one of the most important finds coming out of Asia in the last decade.”

Out of Africa

The widely accepted theory of modern human migration, known as “Out of Africa,” is based on available scientific evidence that indicates modern humans originated in Africa and made their first successful migration to the rest of the world in a single wave between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago.

These teeth challenge that theory, both in terms of the timing of the first migration from Africa and whether a different group of modern humans evolved separately in Asia.

One of the lead researchers, Liu Wu, on an
excavation trip to the Daoxian cave in 2014.

“The fossils reveal that 80,000 years ago, the first modern humans appeared somewhere in southern China,” said one of the study’s lead researchers, Liu Wu, from China’s Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP). “We believe that southern China probably was a central area for modern evolution.”

Liu told CNN that although the research hasn’t yet explored where the Daoxian people were from — and whether they originated from Africa or China — he was inclined to believe they evolved from local ancient humans, suggesting that human evolution “didn’t happen all at once.”

Maria Martinón-Torres, a researcher at University College London and one of the co-leads of the study, said the new finds open up a raft of questions to be answered.

“What does this mean? What is the origin of this population (of people in China)? And what is their fate?” she asked. “Some people really now have to reconsider models. Maybe there’s not only one (migration) out of Africa, (maybe) there are several out of Africa.”

“And also we have to understand what happened in Asia,” she added. “These populations, did they really evolve also for a while outside Africa?”

The research also raises questions about how and why modern humans reached Asia earlier than Europe, where the earliest modern human remains found so far are around 45,000 years old
Liu said the research group plans to extract DNA from the teeth samples to shed more light on the origins of the Daoxian people.


Human remains left by predators

The teeth were found in a cave system along with the remains of mammals, including a extinct giant panda, and other animal species. No stone tools were uncovered, leading researchers to believe that humans had never lived in the cave and that the teeth had been left there by predators.
The research team now hope to DNA test the teeth to determine
the origin of the Daoxian population.
“The teeth are basically the same as yours and mine,” Liu said.
The teeth were so old they could not be tested using carbon dating, so scientists had to date the surrounding calcite deposits and human remains in the cave to estimate their age.

“They really look modern, but they are very old,” Martinón-Torres said of the teeth. “And they are very old also particularly when we take into account that they were found in China.”

Read more: Ancient teeth found in China challenge modern human migration theory


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