Archive | 2024/08/10

Ismail Hanijja był potworem, a nie „umiarkowanym” politykiem


Ismail Hanijja był potworem, a nie „umiarkowanym” politykiem


Brendan O’Neill
Tłumaczenie: Małgorzata Koraszewska


Jego faszystowska przemoc spowodowała niewypowiedziane cierpienia zarówno Izraelczyków, jak i Palestyńczyków

Zapomnij o „centrowych dziadersach”, pojawiła się nowa postać polityczna: centrowy faszysta. Umiarkowany zabójca Żydów. Umiarkowany piewca masowych mordów. To Ismail Hanijja z Hamasu, który został wczoraj zabity w Teheranie, prawdopodobnie przez Siły Obronne Izraela. Czytając dziwnie zbolałe relacje medialne o jego śmierci, można by wybaczyć myślenie, że był pragmatycznym, szlachetnym facetem, kimś, kogo uważano za „bardzo umiarkowanego”, jak powiedziała Alex Crawford, fanatyczka ze Sky News. W rzeczywistości był oczywiście radykalnym antysemitą i powinniśmy spędzić tyle czasu na opłakiwaniu jego śmierci, ile on poświęcił na opłakiwanie Żydów, których jego towarzysze wyrżnęli 7 października: czyli ani sekundy.

Spodziewałem się, że słowo na „m” w komentarzu do Hanijji będzie „morderczy” – słowo na „m” jakie otrzymałem to „moderate” [umiarkowany]. Pomimo całej swojej „ostrej retoryki” był w rzeczywistości „umiarkowany i pragmatyczny”, powiedziała korespondentka BBC w Jerozolimie, Yolande Knell. Ta „ostra retoryka” obejmowała nazwanie pogromu z 7 października „zwycięstwem”, agitowanie za kolejnym „dżihadem mieczy” (czyli dalszym mordowaniem Żydów) i skandowanie o „armii Mahometa” powracającej, by dokonać zemsty na Żydach. Ludzie z BBC potępią cię jako szalonego ekstremistę, jeśli powiesz, że kobiety nie mają penisów, a następnie przedstawią mężczyznę, który chce wojować mieczem przeciwko Żydom, jako umiarkowanego.

Był „pragmatyczny” i „otwarty na negocjacje”, pisze „Guardian”. CNBC przynajmniej miała tyle przyzwoitości, by stonować swój szalony komentarz, nazywając Hanijję jedynie „stosunkowo umiarkowaną postacią”. Był postrzegany „jako umiarkowany”, informuje Reuters, z pewnością w porównaniu z „bardziej nieprzejednanymi” przywódcami Hamasu. Serio? Co w ogóle oznacza „umiarkowany” w kontekście Hamasu? To organizacja terrorystyczna, której statut założycielski zobowiązał ją do mordowania Żydów. I która w ciągu jednego dnia, 7 października 2023 r., wymordowała więcej Żydów niż ktokolwiek inny od czasów nazistów. Faszystowski akt, który świętował Hanijja. Być może chciał zabić tylko niektórych Żydów, a nie wszystkich? Czy to jest „pragmatyzm” w świecie Hamasu?

Zabicie Hanijji wywołało szok na całym świecie. Dołączył do Hamasu po jego powstaniu w 1987 r. Szybko awansował w jego szeregach i pod koniec lat 90., po różnych pobytach w izraelskich więzieniach, kierował biurem założyciela Hamasu, szejka Ahmeda Jassina. Został premierem Autonomii Palestyńskiej w  2006 r., po tym jak Hamas zdobył najwięcej miejsc w wyborach w całej Autonomii, ale został odwołany przez prezydenta Mahmuda Abbasa, w 2007 r. W 2017 r. został wybrany na przywódcę skrzydła politycznego Hamasu, chociaż szybko udał się na wygnanie do Kataru, gdzie żył w luksusie, podczas gdy zwykli mieszkańcy Gazy cierpieli w różnych wojnach wszczynanych przez jego kolesiów.

W latach 2000., gdy on sam doszedł do władzy w politycznym skrzydle Hamasu, militarne skrzydło ruchu, Brygady Al-Kassam, mordowało setki Izraelczyków. Zamachowcy-samobójcy detonowali bomby w dyskotekach, pizzeriach, w autobusach. I robili to z przekonania, że „Żydzi są najbardziej nikczemnym i godnym pogardy narodem, jaki pełza po powierzchni Ziemi”, jak to określił były minister kultury Hamasu, Atallah Abu Al-Subh. Wyobraź sobie, że ktoś powiedziałby ci 20 lat temu, kiedy dochodziło do tych wszystkich rasistowskich rzezi, że pewnego dnia polityczny przywódca ruchu stojącego za tymi mordami zostanie w głównych mediach niemalże wywyższony jako „umiarkowany”. Pomyślałbyś, że oszalał. A jednak tu właśnie jesteśmy.

Najwyraźniej to, co czyniło go „umiarkowanym”, to fakt, że był otwarty na rozmowy z Izraelem. Nie miał nic przeciwko posiadaniu kanałów do tajnych kontaktów z państwem żydowskim. Okej, ale nie miał też nic przeciwko podziemnym tunelom, z których fanatycy gorączkowo planowali napad na państwo żydowskie. Popierał faszystowski terror z 7 października. Wiwatował również na widok rozlewu krwi Palestyńczyków. „Krew kobiet, dzieci i starców… potrzebujemy tej krwi, aby rozpaliła w nas ducha rewolucji”, powiedział. Potrafię wymyślić słowo zaczynające się na „m”, które opisuje człowieka, który żył w luksusie w Katarze, a jednocześnie był zanurzony w mordach swoich ludzi w Gazie – to nie jest człowiek moderate, to monster [potwór]. Nie tylko Izraelczycy, ale także Palestyńczycy są w lepszej sytuacji po zabiciu tej kreatury.

Już same okoliczności jego śmierci podważają urojony pogląd na jego temat jako człowieka „umiarkowanego”. Był w Teheranie na inauguracji nowego prezydenta Iranu. Istnieją filmy pokazujące uczestników tej inauguracji, jak skandują „Śmierć Ameryce, śmierć Izraelowi!”. Zaryzykuję i powiem, że jeśli przewodzisz skrzydłu politycznemu ruchu zabijania Żydów i rozkoszujesz się okrzykami nawołującymi do zniszczenia państwa żydowskiego, tracisz prawo do miana „umiarkowanego”. „Przebudzone” media Zachodu naprawdę straciły rozum. Traktują wyborców Trumpa jak szaleńców, piętnują J.D. Vance’a jako „dziwaka” i przeklinają takich jak Nigel Farage jako szalonych fanatyków, a mimo to głośno zastanawiają się, czy Ismail Hanijja był sympatycznym, umiarkowanym facetem.

Wśród elit politycznych i medialnych Zachodu panuje wyczuwalne zaniepokojenie po zabójstwie Hanijji. Zwłaszcza, że wydarzyło się to zaledwie kilka godzin po tym, jak Izrael zabił w Libanie wysokiego rangą dowódcę Hezbollahu, Fuada Szukra. O nie, krzyczą gadające głowy Zachodu, co będzie dalej? Czy może nastąpić eskalacja? „Przywódca Hamasu Ismail Hanijja został zabity w Iranie przez domniemany izraelski atak lotniczy, co grozi eskalacją”, krzyczy jeden z nagłówków, dobrze oddając ogólny strach komentariatu po tym zabójstwie. To są orwellowskie poziomy moralnej akrobacji. To Hanijja i jego ruch wywołali „eskalację” napięcia na Bliskim Wschodzie, gdy 7 października dali zielone światło na gwałty, porwania i mordowanie ponad tysiąca osób w Izraelu. Zabicie rasistowskich zabójców Żydów nie jest eskalacją – jest sprawiedliwością.

Zachodni obserwatorzy wydają się mieć obsesję na punkcie „deeskalacji” na Bliskim Wschodzie. Chcą spokoju. Ale spokój dla nich jest potencjalną katastrofą dla państwa żydowskiego. „Pokój”, którego domagają się ci ludzie, byłby cmentarnym pokojem dla wielu Izraelczyków. Hamas obiecał przeprowadzić więcej 7 październików. Dla Izraela pozostawienie takiego ruchu w nienaruszonym stanie byłoby niezwykle ryzykowne. Zabicie Ismaila Hanijji wysyła jasny komunikat światu i jest to komunikat, który każdy prawdziwie postępowy człowiek powinien powitać: mianowicie, że nie można już bezkarnie zabijać Żydów. Przemoc faszystowska ma teraz swoje konsekwencje.


Brendan O’Neill znany brytyjski publicysta i komentator polityczny, wieloletni naczelny redaktor „Spiked” publikujący często w „The Spectator”. W młodości zapalony trockista, członek Rewolucyjnej Partii Komunistycznej i autor artykułów w „Living Marxism”. (Jak się wydaje, z tamtych poglądów została mu wiedza o tym,  jak ideologia może odczłowieczać.)


Zawartość publikowanych artykułów i materiałów nie reprezentuje poglądów ani opinii Reunion’68,
ani też webmastera Blogu Reunion’68, chyba ze jest to wyraźnie zaznaczone.
Twoje uwagi, linki, własne artykuły lub wiadomości prześlij na adres:
webmaster@reunion68.com


It’s Not a Border with Lebanon — It’s a Front

It’s Not a Border with Lebanon — It’s a Front

Eran Ortal


Israeli firefighters work following rocket attacks from Lebanon, amid ongoing cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, near the border on its Israeli side, June 13, 2024. Photo: REUTERS/Avi Ohayon

Israel’s traditional security concept consisted of a defensive strategy based on mainly offensive tactics. After the Yom Kippur War, the IDF was criticized for focusing too much on its offensive ethos and making poor defensive preparations. The October 7 attack naturally raised the issue of defense to the top of Israel’s list of priorities, but behind the obvious need to strengthen our defense lies an important discussion of principle. Before billions are poured into concrete molds to beef up the border obstacles, this discussion needs to be held consciously and methodically.

The key question is this: What is the main lesson we should learn from the October 7 attack?

The first possibility is that the main failure was in the defense concept. This begins with the wrong early warning assumption and continues with poorly designed defensive positions. If this is indeed the main lesson, the fix is ​​relatively simple. Better defensive infrastructures should be built, the border should be better manned, and the dependence on warning should be reduced. A huge investment in rebuilding the border defense infrastructure will be required, as well as another huge investment in stationing large forces on the borders for years. This appears at first glance to be a direct, clear, and necessary lesson from October 7.

But there is a fly in the ointment. When we examine the development of Israel’s defense concept in recent decades, we find that this is precisely the lesson Israel has drawn again and again from its conflicts. After the withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000, we invested enormously in strengthening the northern border with a barrier, outposts, technologies, and new roads. We did it again after the Second Lebanon War, drawing operational lessons from the previous obstacle such as the need to pave more rear axes for movement hidden from the eyes of the enemy. But it soon became clear that behind the border fence, Hezbollah had become a real army. So once again, the IDF embarked a few years ago on a refortification plan for the northern border, known as the “Integrating Stone” project. Yet more billions were poured into refortifications. The decision to evacuate the northern settlements at the beginning of the Iron Swords War shows that even that enormous and expensive defense infrastructure did not provide enough protection, at least in the eyes of the decision makers.

The story of the Gaza border is no different. A modern and sophisticated defense system was established upon the Israeli withdrawal in 2005. Less than a decade later, during Operation Protective Edge in 2014, it became clear that the enemy had spent the interim digging over 30 axes of tunnels into our territory, bypassing the new and advanced defense system.

The IDF “learned its lesson” from this discovery and embarked on yet another vast new border project, this time including an underground barrier and a major renewal of the defense infrastructure on the ground. We all saw the failure of this project on October 7.

Strengthening border obstacles and reinforcing them with additional units is of course not a wrong step to take. The danger is that we will once again be satisfied with learning technical lessons and miss the more essential ones. The key lesson to be learned from October is the failure of the defensive strategy that allowed the terrorist armies to build up major strength on our borders without hindrance.

Israel’s flawed border strategy rested on two false assumptions. The first was that Hamas and Hezbollah could be tamed through withdrawals and understandings. The second was that they could be deterred by the threat of Israeli air power, since they had both assumed “state responsibility.” According to this logic, the organizations should have been reluctant to use their forces against us because of the price Israel would likely exact from the Gaza Strip and Lebanon.

By relying on these two false assumptions, Israel allowed the threat on its borders to build up without interruption. Every military expert knows that “the first line will be breached.” This means there is no chance of stopping a significant attack on a border line that has no depth. Under conditions in which an enemy is constantly present and ready, there is no chance for early warning. The defense forces will always be surprised.

As we know, the State of Israel lacks operational depth. The settlements mark the border line. That is why we implemented a defensive strategy for most of our history that entailed an offensive tactical approach. In other words, the other lesson to be learned is that a defensive deployment that is not supported by an offensive initiative in enemy territory will not be enough.

In the decades during which we adopted a strategy of defense and deterrence from the air, the border turned from an imaginary line drawn on maps into an actual barrier in military thinking, with very practical consequences. For example, when the IDF chose to establish new units, it established them mainly for defensive needs (border patrol units, for instance, and air defense battalions). The IDF now finds itself with no choice but to put some of those units into combat in Gaza.

In 2020, the Border Patrol Corps was established in the ground forces. Apparently, the IDF had adapted itself to the challenges of the hour. In practice, the new corps was established on the ruins of the Combat Intelligence Collection Corps, which was responsible for army reconnaissance. This happened at the exact moment when the IDF’s operating concept stated that “uncovering a stealthy enemy” within the framework of land warfare is the key to battlefield success. While the operating concept strove to restore military decisiveness and gave critical weight to combat intelligence collection, the IDF’s practical decisions ran in the opposite direction. The collapse of the line in Gaza and the destruction of the means of collection on the borders of Gaza and Lebanon – failures forced on Israel by the enemy within mere hours – indicates that the cancellation of combat collection retroactively harmed the defense mission as well. The establishment of the Border Defense Corps did not strengthen our defense. What happened to us?

This is what happened: The border turned from a political line into a military conceptual fixation. Gradually, military thought became enslaved to the division between “our territory” and “their territory.” Only intelligence and the Air Force are to operate in “their territory.” “Our territory” is where defense takes place, but as “our territory” is protected and safe, there is no point in making strict preparations there that meet basic tactical rules. “Maneuver” is the act in which ground forces cross the fence into enemy territory. The ground forces are to prepare for this, but the strategy is to avoid it.

But the simple truth is that “maneuvering” is not defined by enemy territory. Freeing Kibbutz Beeri and the Nahal Oz outpost from Hamas occupation required offensive battles – maneuvers that were no less and perhaps even more challenging than the occupation of Gaza. In general, “defense” turned out to be the more difficult tactical scenario, not the easier one. The reality is that even when defense is conducted in our territory as it is conducted today in the north, and not in a surprise scenario, threats to our forces are still significant. The Air Force’s air defense is not as effective at the front as it is on the home front. The front is more loaded with enemy threats and forces that need to be defended against. It is also constantly changing.

The distinction between “front” and “home front” is more suitable for military thinking than the political definitions of “our territory” and “their territory.” At the “front,” which is on both sides of the border, defensive and offensive battles take place. They are all a form of maneuver. At the front, there is a reality of tactical dynamism and great many threats. It requires not only intelligence but also combat reconnaissance and monitoring at the unit level. It requires not only the national air defense umbrella but its own tactical defense umbrella. The months of attrition in the north in the face of anti-tank missiles and UAV launches make this clear. The defensive battle is required not only to prevent enemy achievements but also to create the conditions for retaking the initiative and attack, which includes taking advantage of opportunities. The defense divisions have to know what is happening across the border and must be able to prevent evolving threats. That is why they were previously called “territorial divisions” and not “defense divisions.” This principle, by the way, is called “forward-depth.”

We must not be naive. An exercise in military thinking will not immediately change political strategy. It is possible that the reality after the current war will not yet allow the Northern Command to enjoy offensive and preventive freedom of action into Lebanese territory. If so, we will have to strive for this as a strategic result in the next round. But even if this is the case, it is still correct that we build the force in a way that suits reality, not in a way that repeats the mistakes of the past – spending billions to sanctify the border line with barriers that will eventually fail.

Instead of thinking “defense” versus “maneuvering,” “our territory” versus “their territory,” we must think “front” versus “rear.” The forces at the front are required to be capable of defensive and offensive battles in the most difficult conditions. The front should benefit from good intelligence and air support but should not be dependent on them, especially not in surprise scenarios. We learned that the hard way. Defense needs its own intelligence assessment, one that relies more on combat gathering. We have learned that such collection should rely on mobile capabilities and unmanned aircraft, because cameras mounted on masts do not meet the definition of tactical combat collection. They are too easy a target.

I am not the only person to make these arguments. IDF senior officials have previously recognized the danger of establishing a “defensive army” versus an “attack army” and the conceptual obstacle that the fence poses to our military thinking.

As always, in the future, there will be operational constraints and sectors that will have to be reduced to strengthen others. Sustainable defense cannot be based on an obstacle, light forces and assistance from Tel Aviv alone, nor on a premise of a constant large standing force. It should be built from the presence of significant reserve forces at the front. Training facilities close to the border will allow this without harming the IDF’s ability to prepare. The front should maintain independence in the areas of combat gathering, available fire support and tactical air defense. The border obstacle should be perceived not as the center but as a supporting factor.

On the way towards the restoration of Israel’s traditional defense strategy, defense through preventive and decisive attacks, it is also necessary to remove the misperception of the border. From now on, call it a front. 


Brig. Gen. (res.) Eran Ortal recently retired from military service as commander of the Dado Center for Multidisciplinary Military Thinking. He is a well-known military thinker both in Israel and abroad. His works have been published in The Military Review, War on the Rocks, Small Wars Journal, at the Hoover Institution, at Stanford, and elsewhere. His book The Battle Before the War (MOD 2022, in Hebrew) dealt with the IDF’s need to change, innovate and renew a decisive war approachA version of this article was originally published by The BESA Center.


Zawartość publikowanych artykułów i materiałów nie reprezentuje poglądów ani opinii Reunion’68,
ani też webmastera Blogu Reunion’68, chyba ze jest to wyraźnie zaznaczone.
Twoje uwagi, linki, własne artykuły lub wiadomości prześlij na adres:
webmaster@reunion68.com


Belgian City Accused of Antisemitism for Banning Israeli Athletes From International Frisbee Tournament

Belgian City Accused of Antisemitism for Banning Israeli Athletes From International Frisbee Tournament

Shiryn Ghermezian


People walk at a square where Israeli flags are displayed, amid the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, in Tel Aviv, Israel, July 16, 2024. Photo: Reuters/Ricardo Moraes

The Belgian city of Ghent and organizers of an international frisbee tournament are being accused of antisemitism and discrimination after an Israeli delegation of athletes was prohibited from participating in or even being present at the competition that started this week.

A delegation of Israeli boys and girls aged 13 to 17 are in Belgium to compete in the Under-17 European Championship Frisbee Tournament in Ghent that was scheduled to start on Tuesday and run until Aug. 10 at the Blaarmeersen, a sports and recreation park in the city. A total of 33 Israeli athletes traveled to Belgium to compete in the open and mixed divisions of the tournament, which will feature teams from 11 countries.

The city of Ghent had moved all of Israel’s matches in the tournament to the Moerkensheide sports park in the municipal of De Pint, amid security concerns about the presence of Israeli athletes at the Blaarmeersen. However, anti-Israel activists vandalized the Moerkensheide on Monday night, spray-painting buildings in the park with the message “BOYCOTT ISRAHELL NOW!” After Monday night’s vandalism at Moerkensheide, the mayor of De Pint rescinded permission to have the Israeli delegation compete at the sports park.

In a statement posted on the official Instagram account of the Israeli Flying Disc Association, the Israeli delegation said that on the opening day of the tournament, early in the morning and mere hours before the athletes were ready to compete, they were informed that the entire Israeli delegation has been banned from the competition following the vandalism that took place the night before and because of “fear of pro-Palestinian demonstrations.” The Israeli athletes believe the decision was made because of “local antisemitism.”

“It makes no sense that 15-year-old players and players can’t play the sport they love so much because of politics and antisemitism,” they said in a released statement.

The Israel Flying Disc Association said in a separate statement: “We are mad. We are mad because we see this as a political decision and not a security related one. Our security detail repeatedly say that there is no risk in us coming to any of the fields. We are mad because the tournament was so eager to take up a role in preventing a team in participating or spectating the tournament, just because of their nationality, which is discrimination by definition.”

The European Ultimate Federation (EUF) and European Flying Disc Federation (EFDF), both of whom are organizing the tournament, announced on Tuesday that Ghent authorities made the decision to ban the Israeli delegation “given the current local and international unrest, threats and recent incidents.” They added that authorities have concerns “of high risk disturbance of public order, a significant threat and the inability to guarantee safety at the event if all teams were to participate as planned.”

The city of Ghent announced that it “prohibits the participation of the Israeli delegation” and “the presence of the Israeli delegation” in the Under-17 European Championship Frisbee Tournament. The city also said it forbids “any references related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (such as flags, clothing, inscriptions, pamphlets, etc.) during the tournament due to safety risks, aiming to prevent potential escalation.”

All matches on Tuesday, which was supposed to be the first day of the tournament, were postponed until Wednesday at the Blaarmeersen.

The EUF and EFDF said they were “disappointed to have to make this sad announcement” but, nevertheless, they “must respect and follow the instructions given by the authorities and we must ensure that safety for all our participants, players, volunteers, and spectators is our number one priority.”

“EUF and EFDF recognizes this situation is sad, disappointing, and unfortunate, and we know that all players have come to Ghent to focus on playing Ultimate, to make new friends, and to create memories to last a lifetime,” the federations said. “We ask each and every participant, our Ultimate Community and all supporters to respect this decision and to show good Spirit both on and off the field to continue to promote Youth development within our sport.”

The Israel Flying Disc Association criticized tournament organizers, as well as Ghent authorities, for the decision.

“We are sad because we need to spend this morning explaining to 15-year-old boys and girls why the sport they love so much and is a sport that accepts anyone, from any race and origin, is having a competition where one specific nationality is not allowed to participate, and still the competition continues,” the association said. “Moreover, it is absurd that the Ghent police won’t do anything to make sure the event is secured and safe for everyone but will be there to ensure that no Israeli — 15-year-old girls and boys would be able to even get into the event.”

“The event organizers are even preventing us from arriving at the venue to contest the decision. This is exactly the opposite of Ultimate as a sport that communicates disagreements. This is discrimination,” the statement continued.

A municipal decree by Ghent states that in light of the “current precarious situation in the Middle East, in particular the conflict between Israel and Palestine … there is a high risk of disturbance of public order following the presence of an Israeli delegation at a public event” and also a “significant terrorist threat.”

“The presence and participation of the Israeli delegation in this tournament is a threat to public order and safety of the participants involved. For the sake of the aforementioned security problems, it is therefore absolutely necessary for the organizer to remand the Israeli delegation from the tournament,” the decree further stated, while additionally noting that “people and organizations” oppose Israel’s participation in the tournament because of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.

Ghent ruled that because of the open nature of the Blaarmeersen and its vastness, “safety cannot be guaranteed” at the park and “the areas can neither be shielded nor secured.”

“In addition, there is no security from the organization on site, nor are security measures currently being provided,” the city decree stated. It also mentioned other concerns that the city has, like the fact that the tournament is open to the public and expected to attract a large number of attendees. The decree additionally lists several anti-Israel protests, demonstrations, and vandalisms that have taken place in Ghent in the past year “resulting in a lot of disturbances and calamities.”

The city said all these reasons “show undeniably that the probability is very real that there will be actions if an Israeli team participates in a European championship, with all the consequences that entails. Taking this into account, it is clear that the public order and safety of the spectators and participants cannot be guaranteed if the tournament were to take place on the Blaarmeersen in the presence of an Israeli delegation.”

A number of Jewish groups condemned the decision to ban the Israeli delegation from the frisbee tournament, including the World Jewish Congress (WJC).

“Prohibiting Israelis from an international frisbee tournament highlights a troubling trend of xenophobia in sports,” WJC said in a statement shared on X/Twitter. “This move by the European Ultimate Federation should be unequivocally rejected. It undermines the principles of fairness and inclusivity and contradicts the core values of sportsmanship. Not allowing Israelis to play because THEY face security threats appeases those who might commit aggression and represents a total failure of to protect the victims of such bigoted threats.”

The Combat Antisemitism Movement said the “horrendous, spineless decision hands a win to the terrorists and their supporters.”

The American Jewish Committee (AJC) called the move “blatant discrimination.” The AJC said: “We are shocked that Israel’s National Ultimate Frisbee team, already victims of anti-Israel vandalism, has now been banned from the European Youth Ultimate Championship in Belgium ‘for their own safety.’ This is blatant discrimination! Jewish athletes should never be excluded due to antisemitism. Host countries must stand up to bigotry, not reward it.”


Zawartość publikowanych artykułów i materiałów nie reprezentuje poglądów ani opinii Reunion’68,
ani też webmastera Blogu Reunion’68, chyba ze jest to wyraźnie zaznaczone.
Twoje uwagi, linki, własne artykuły lub wiadomości prześlij na adres:
webmaster@reunion68.com